GOA
Goa Listeni is India's smallest state by space and also the fourth smallest by population. set in West Bharatwithin the region called the Konkan, it's finite by the state of geographical region to the north, and by Mysore to the east and south, whereas the sea forms its western coast. state is India's richest state with a GDP per capita 2 and a [*fr1]times that of the country as an entire. it had been hierarchal the most effective placed state by the Eleventh Finance Commission for its infrastructure and hierarchal on prime for the most effective quality of life in Bharat by the National Commission on Population supported the twelve Indicators.
Panaji is that the state's capital, whereas Vasco prosecuting attorney Gama is that the largest town. The historic town of Margao still exhibits the cultural influence of the Portuguese, WHO initial landed within the early sixteenth century as merchants and conquered it shortly thenceforth. state may be a former Portuguese province; the Portuguese overseas territory of Portuguese India|Republic of Bharat|Bharat|Asian country|Asian nation} existed for concerning 450 years till it had been annexed by India in 1961.
Goa is visited by massive numbers of international and domestic tourists annually for its beaches, places of worship and world heritage design. It conjointly has wealthy flora and fauna, because of its location on the Western Ghats vary, thatis classed as a diverseness hotspot.
In ancient literature, state was well-known by several names, like Gomanta, Gomanchala, Gopakapattam, Gopakapuri, Govapuri, Govem, and Gomantak.The Indian epic Mahabharata refers to the realm currently called state as Goparashtra or Govarashtra, which implies "a nation of cowherds". Gopakapuri or Gopakapattanam were employed insome ancient Indo-Aryan texts, {and the|and therefore the|and conjointly the}se names were also mentioned indifferent sacred Hindu texts like the Harivansa and the Hindu deity Sanskrit literature. within
the third century B.C.,state was called Aparantha and is mentioned by the Greek expert Ptolemy. within the thirteenth century, the Greeksremarked state as Nelkinda. different historical names for state ar Sindapur, Sandabur, and Mahassapatam.
Goa's history goes back twenty,000–30,000 years. The rock art engravings exhibit the earliest traces of human life inBharat. p.254Upper Paleolithic or Mesolithic rock art engravings are found on the bank of the watercourse Kushavati at Usgalimal. Petroglyphs, cones, stone-axe, and choppers qualitative analysis to ten,000 years past are found inseveral places in state, like Kazur, Mauxim, and also the Mandovi-Zuari basin.proof of Palaeolithic life is seen at Dabolim, Adkon, Shigao, Fatorpa, Arli, Maulinguinim, Diwar, Sanguem, Pilerne, and Aquem-Margaon etc. problem ingeological dating the soil rock compounds poses a haul for decisive the precise period of time.
Early Goan society underwent radical changes once Indo-Aryan and Dravidian migrants amalgamated with the aboriginal locals, forming the bottom of early Goan culture.
In the third century B.C., state was a part of the Maurya Empire, dominated by the Buddhist emperor, Ashoka of Magadha. Buddhist monks ordered the muse of Buddhism in state. Between the 2d century B.C. and also the sixthcentury AD, state was dominated by the Bhojas of state.
Chutus of Karwar conjointly dominated some elements as feudatories of the Satavahanas of Kolhapur (2nd century B.C. to the 2d century AD), Western Kshatrapas (around one hundred fifty AD), the Abhiras of Western geographical region, Bhojas of the Yadav clans of Gujarat, and also theKonkan Mauryas as feudatories of the Kalachuris. The rule later passed to the Chalukyas of Badami, WHOcontrolled it between 578 to 753, and later the Rashtrakutas of Malkhed from 753 to 963. From 765 to 1015, the Southern Silharas of Konkan dominated state because the feudatories of the Chalukyas and also the Rashtrakutas. Overconsequent few centuries, state was in turn dominated by the Kadambas because the feudatories of the Chalukyas of Kalyani. They patronized Jainism in state.
In 1312, state came below the governance of the Old Delhi land. The kingdom's grip on the region was weak, and by 1370it had been forced to surrender it to Harihara I of the Vijayanagara empire. The Vijayanagara monarchs hung on to the territory till 1469, once it had been seized by the Bahmani sultans of Gulbarga. afterward kinfolk broken, the realm fell into the hands of the Adil Shahis of Bijapur, WHO established as their auxiliary capital town well-known below the Portuguese as Velha state.
In 1510, the Portuguese defeated the ruling Bijapur grand Turk Yousuf Adil crowned head with the assistance of a neighborhood ally, Timayya. They discovered a permanent settlement in Velha state (or recent Goa). This was the startof Portuguese decree state that might last for four and a [*fr1] centuries, until 1961.
In 1843 the Portuguese affected the capital to Panjim from Velha state. By the mid-18th century, Portuguese state haddistended to most of the contemporary state limits. at the same time the Portuguese lost different possessions in {india|India|Republic of Bharat|Bharat|Asian country|Asian nation} till their borders stabilized and fashioned the Estado prosecuting attorney Índia Portuguesa or State of Portuguese India, of that state was the biggest territory.
After Bharat gained independence from nation in 1947, {india|India|Republic of Bharat|Bharat|Asian country|Asian nation} requested that Portuguese territories on the Indian landmass be ceded to India. European country refused to barter on the sovereignty of its Indian enclaves. On nineteen Dec 1961, the Indian Army began military operations with Operation Vijay leading to the annexation of state, Daman, and Diu into the Indian union. Goa, at the side of Daman and Diu, was organized as a centrally administered union territory of Bharat. On thirty might 1987, the union territory was split, and state was created India's ordinal state, with Daman and Diu remaining a union territory.
Goa encompasses a region of three,702 km2 . It lies between the latitudes 14°53′54″ N and 15°40′00″ N and longitudes 73°40′33″ E and 74°20′13″ E. Most of state may be a a part of the coastal country called the Konkan, that isassociate escarpment rising up to the Western Ghats vary of mountains, that separate it from the Deccan tableland. the very best purpose is that the Sonsogor, with associate altitude of one,167 metres . state features a outline of one hundred and one metric linear unit.
Goa's main rivers ar Mandovi, Zuari, Terekhol, Chapora kushavati watercourse and also the Sal. The Mormugao harbour on the mouth of the watercourse Zuari is one amongst the most effective natural harbours in South Asia. The Zuari and also the Mandovi ar the lifelines of state, with their tributaries exhausting sixty nine of its geographic region. These rivers ar a number of the busiest rivers in Bharat. state has over forty body of water, eight marine and concerningninety riverine islands. the entire passable length of Goa's rivers is 253 metric linear unit (157 mi). state has over 300ancient tanks engineered throughout the rule of the Kadamba kinfolk and over 100 healthful springs.
Most of Goa's soil cowl is created from laterites that ar wealthy in ferrous Al oxides and ruby in color. more interior andon the riverbanks, the soil is generally deposit and loamy. The soil is wealthy in minerals and humus, so contributing to plantation. a number of the oldest rocks within the Indian landmass ar found in state between Molem and Anmod on Goa's border with Mysore. The rocks ar classified as Trondjemeitic metamorphic rock calculable to be three,600 million years recent, dated by the atomic number 37 atom qualitative analysis methodology. A specimen of the rock is exhibited within the state University.
Goa's gross state domestic product for 2007 is calculable at $3 billion in current costs. state is one amongst India's richest states with the very best GDP per capita — 2 and a [*fr1] times that of the country as an entire — and one amongst its quickest growth rates: eight.23% (yearly average 1990–2000).[25] touristry is Goa's primary industry: it handles 12% of all foreign traveler arrivals in Bharat. state has 2 main traveler seasons: winter and summer. within the winter time, tourists from abroad (mainly Europe) come back to state to get pleasure from the climate. within thesummer time (which, in Goa, is that the rainy season), tourists from across Bharat come back to pay the vacations.
The land faraway from the coast is wealthy in minerals and ores and mining forms the second largest trade. Mining instate focuses on ores of iron, Bauxite, manganese, clays, stone and oxide. The Marmagao Port handled thirty one.69 million tonnes of loading last year, and accounts for over thirty ninth of India's ore exports. The leaders within thestaten ore trade embrace Sesa Goa (now closely-held by Vedanta Resources) and Dempo. Rampant mining in areaswealthy in ore and different minerals is currently threatening the forest cowl in addition as move a risk to the nativepopulation. Mining firms are humoring in nonlegal mining in some areas while not correct permits. Agriculture, whereas of shrinking importance to the economy over the past four decades, offers part-time employment to a sizeable portion of the public. Rice is that the main agricultural crop, followed by feather palm, cashew and coconut. The fishing trade provides employment for concerning forty thousand folks, although recent official figures indicate a decline of the importance of this sector and conjointly a fall in catch, maybe as well as the actual factthat ancient fishing has given thanks to large-scale mechanised trawling.
Medium scale industries embrace the producing of pesticides, fertilisers, tyres, tubes, footwear, chemicals, prescribed drugs, wheat merchandise, steel rolling, fruits and fish canning, cashew wacky, textiles, distillery merchandise. Thestate government has recently set to not permit to any extent further special economic zones (SEZs) in state. this is often in stark distinction to policy followed by different states of Bharat. SEZs ar well-known to bring tax revenues forthe govt. and employment choice for native voters since industries flock there for lower tax rates as compared todifferent areas. presently there ar sixteen planned SEZs in state. This call was taken by government once sturdyopposition to SEZs by political parties and state Christian church.Goa is additionally notable for its low brewage, wine and spirits costs attributable to its terribly low excise duty on alcohol. Another supply of {money} influx into the state comes from several of its voters WHO work abroad and remit money to their families.
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| GOA |
Goa Listeni is India's smallest state by space and also the fourth smallest by population. set in West Bharatwithin the region called the Konkan, it's finite by the state of geographical region to the north, and by Mysore to the east and south, whereas the sea forms its western coast. state is India's richest state with a GDP per capita 2 and a [*fr1]times that of the country as an entire. it had been hierarchal the most effective placed state by the Eleventh Finance Commission for its infrastructure and hierarchal on prime for the most effective quality of life in Bharat by the National Commission on Population supported the twelve Indicators.
Panaji is that the state's capital, whereas Vasco prosecuting attorney Gama is that the largest town. The historic town of Margao still exhibits the cultural influence of the Portuguese, WHO initial landed within the early sixteenth century as merchants and conquered it shortly thenceforth. state may be a former Portuguese province; the Portuguese overseas territory of Portuguese India|Republic of Bharat|Bharat|Asian country|Asian nation} existed for concerning 450 years till it had been annexed by India in 1961.
Goa is visited by massive numbers of international and domestic tourists annually for its beaches, places of worship and world heritage design. It conjointly has wealthy flora and fauna, because of its location on the Western Ghats vary, thatis classed as a diverseness hotspot.
In ancient literature, state was well-known by several names, like Gomanta, Gomanchala, Gopakapattam, Gopakapuri, Govapuri, Govem, and Gomantak.The Indian epic Mahabharata refers to the realm currently called state as Goparashtra or Govarashtra, which implies "a nation of cowherds". Gopakapuri or Gopakapattanam were employed insome ancient Indo-Aryan texts, {and the|and therefore the|and conjointly the}se names were also mentioned indifferent sacred Hindu texts like the Harivansa and the Hindu deity Sanskrit literature. within
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| GOA AT NIGHT |
Goa's history goes back twenty,000–30,000 years. The rock art engravings exhibit the earliest traces of human life inBharat. p.254Upper Paleolithic or Mesolithic rock art engravings are found on the bank of the watercourse Kushavati at Usgalimal. Petroglyphs, cones, stone-axe, and choppers qualitative analysis to ten,000 years past are found inseveral places in state, like Kazur, Mauxim, and also the Mandovi-Zuari basin.proof of Palaeolithic life is seen at Dabolim, Adkon, Shigao, Fatorpa, Arli, Maulinguinim, Diwar, Sanguem, Pilerne, and Aquem-Margaon etc. problem ingeological dating the soil rock compounds poses a haul for decisive the precise period of time.
Early Goan society underwent radical changes once Indo-Aryan and Dravidian migrants amalgamated with the aboriginal locals, forming the bottom of early Goan culture.
In the third century B.C., state was a part of the Maurya Empire, dominated by the Buddhist emperor, Ashoka of Magadha. Buddhist monks ordered the muse of Buddhism in state. Between the 2d century B.C. and also the sixthcentury AD, state was dominated by the Bhojas of state.
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| GOA BEACH |
In 1312, state came below the governance of the Old Delhi land. The kingdom's grip on the region was weak, and by 1370it had been forced to surrender it to Harihara I of the Vijayanagara empire. The Vijayanagara monarchs hung on to the territory till 1469, once it had been seized by the Bahmani sultans of Gulbarga. afterward kinfolk broken, the realm fell into the hands of the Adil Shahis of Bijapur, WHO established as their auxiliary capital town well-known below the Portuguese as Velha state.
In 1510, the Portuguese defeated the ruling Bijapur grand Turk Yousuf Adil crowned head with the assistance of a neighborhood ally, Timayya. They discovered a permanent settlement in Velha state (or recent Goa). This was the startof Portuguese decree state that might last for four and a [*fr1] centuries, until 1961.
In 1843 the Portuguese affected the capital to Panjim from Velha state. By the mid-18th century, Portuguese state haddistended to most of the contemporary state limits. at the same time the Portuguese lost different possessions in {india|India|Republic of Bharat|Bharat|Asian country|Asian nation} till their borders stabilized and fashioned the Estado prosecuting attorney Índia Portuguesa or State of Portuguese India, of that state was the biggest territory.
After Bharat gained independence from nation in 1947, {india|India|Republic of Bharat|Bharat|Asian country|Asian nation} requested that Portuguese territories on the Indian landmass be ceded to India. European country refused to barter on the sovereignty of its Indian enclaves. On nineteen Dec 1961, the Indian Army began military operations with Operation Vijay leading to the annexation of state, Daman, and Diu into the Indian union. Goa, at the side of Daman and Diu, was organized as a centrally administered union territory of Bharat. On thirty might 1987, the union territory was split, and state was created India's ordinal state, with Daman and Diu remaining a union territory.
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| GOA HOTEL |
Goa's main rivers ar Mandovi, Zuari, Terekhol, Chapora kushavati watercourse and also the Sal. The Mormugao harbour on the mouth of the watercourse Zuari is one amongst the most effective natural harbours in South Asia. The Zuari and also the Mandovi ar the lifelines of state, with their tributaries exhausting sixty nine of its geographic region. These rivers ar a number of the busiest rivers in Bharat. state has over forty body of water, eight marine and concerningninety riverine islands. the entire passable length of Goa's rivers is 253 metric linear unit (157 mi). state has over 300ancient tanks engineered throughout the rule of the Kadamba kinfolk and over 100 healthful springs.
Most of Goa's soil cowl is created from laterites that ar wealthy in ferrous Al oxides and ruby in color. more interior andon the riverbanks, the soil is generally deposit and loamy. The soil is wealthy in minerals and humus, so contributing to plantation. a number of the oldest rocks within the Indian landmass ar found in state between Molem and Anmod on Goa's border with Mysore. The rocks ar classified as Trondjemeitic metamorphic rock calculable to be three,600 million years recent, dated by the atomic number 37 atom qualitative analysis methodology. A specimen of the rock is exhibited within the state University.
Goa's gross state domestic product for 2007 is calculable at $3 billion in current costs. state is one amongst India's richest states with the very best GDP per capita — 2 and a [*fr1] times that of the country as an entire — and one amongst its quickest growth rates: eight.23% (yearly average 1990–2000).[25] touristry is Goa's primary industry: it handles 12% of all foreign traveler arrivals in Bharat. state has 2 main traveler seasons: winter and summer. within the winter time, tourists from abroad (mainly Europe) come back to state to get pleasure from the climate. within thesummer time (which, in Goa, is that the rainy season), tourists from across Bharat come back to pay the vacations.
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| GOA MARKET |
Medium scale industries embrace the producing of pesticides, fertilisers, tyres, tubes, footwear, chemicals, prescribed drugs, wheat merchandise, steel rolling, fruits and fish canning, cashew wacky, textiles, distillery merchandise. Thestate government has recently set to not permit to any extent further special economic zones (SEZs) in state. this is often in stark distinction to policy followed by different states of Bharat. SEZs ar well-known to bring tax revenues forthe govt. and employment choice for native voters since industries flock there for lower tax rates as compared todifferent areas. presently there ar sixteen planned SEZs in state. This call was taken by government once sturdyopposition to SEZs by political parties and state Christian church.Goa is additionally notable for its low brewage, wine and spirits costs attributable to its terribly low excise duty on alcohol. Another supply of {money} influx into the state comes from several of its voters WHO work abroad and remit money to their families.
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| GOA RESORT |
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