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BANGALORE

BANGALORE

Bangalore, formally referred to as Bengaluru is that the third largest town in Asian country and is that the center of India's fifth-largest metropolitan space. placed in southern Asian country on the Deccan highland, it's the capital of the southern Indian state of province. metropolis is understood because the "Silicon vale of India" thanks to its role because the nation's leading info technology bourgeois.placed at a height of over three,000 feet on top of water level, metropolis is understood for its pleasant climate throughout the year. Its elevation is that the highest among the most important massive cities of Asian country.the town is amongst the highest 10 most well-liked entrepreneurial locations within the world.A succession of South Indian dynasties, the Western Gangas, the Cholas and also the Hoysalas,dominated this region of metropolis till in 1537 atomic number 58, Kempé Gowdā – a feudatory ruler underneath the Vijayanagara Empire – established a mud fort thought of to be the inspiration of contemporary metropolis. In 1638, the Marāthās conquered and dominatedmetropolis for pretty much fifty years, when that the Mughals captured and sold-out the town to the Mysore Kingdom. It later passed into the hands of Hyder Ali and his son yellow jacaranda ruler, and was captured by Brits when success within the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War (1799), United Nations agency came back body management of the town to the maharajah of Mysore. Theprevious town developed within the dominions of the maharajah of Mysore, and was createdcapital of the Princely State of Mysore, that existed as a nominally sovereign entity of Britsdominion. In 1809, Brits shifted their camp to metropolis, outside the previous town, and a citygrew up around it, that was ruled as a part of British Asian country. Following India's independence in 1947, metropolis became the capital of Mysore State, and remained capital oncethe new Indian state of province was shaped in 1956. the 2 urban settlements of metropolis –town and camp – that had developed as freelance entities incorporated into one urban centre in 1949. the present South Dravidian name, Bengalūru, was declared the official name of the town in 2006.
Bangalore is home to several well-recognised academic and analysis establishments in Asian country, like Indian Institute of ScienceIndian Institute of Management (Bangalore) (IIMB), National school of law of Asian country University and National Institute of psychological state and Neurosciences ( various public sector significant industries, technologyfirms, aerospace, telecommunications, and defence organisations, like Asian country natural philosophy restricted (, geographical area natural philosophy restricted (HAL), Nationalregion Laboratories (ndian house analysis Organisation (ISRO), Infosys, and Wipro arheadquartered within the town. A demographically various town, metropolis may be a major economic and cultural hub and also the second-fastest growing major metropolis in Asian country the town conjointly homes the South Dravidian movie industry. As a growing metropolitantown during a developing country, metropolis confronts substantial pollution and different supplyand socio-economic issues.[ With a gross domestic product (GDP) of US$83 billion,metropolis is fourth among the highest fifteen cities tributary to India's overall gross domestic product.The name "Bangalore" represents Associate in Nursing anglicised version of the South Dravidianlanguage name, "Bengaḷūru" ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು [ˈbeŋɡəɭuːru] ( listen). The earliest regard to the name "Bengalūru" was found during a ninth-century Western Ganga family stone inscription on a "vīra gallu"  (literally, "hero stone", a rock edict extolling the virtues of a warrior). during thisinscription found in Begur, "Bengalūrū" is stated as an area within which a battle was fought in 890atomic number 58. It states that the place was a part of the Ganga Kingdom till 1004 and wasreferred to as "Bengaval-uru", the "City of Guards" in Halegannada 

NAGESHWARA TEMPLE

An apocryphal or a fictional story recounts that the twelfth century Hoysala king Veera Ballala II,whereas on a campaign, lost his means within the forest. Tired and hungry, he discovered a poorprevious lady United Nations agency served him poached beans. The grateful king named the place "benda-kaal-uru" (literally, "town of poached beans"), that eventually evolved into "Bengalūru". Suryanath Kamath has advises a proof of a potential floral origin of the name, being derived from benga, the South Dravidian term for kino (also referred to as the Indian Kino Tree), a species of dry and damp deciduous trees, that grew extravagantly within the region.On eleven Dec 2005, the govt of province declared that it had accepted a proposal by Jnanpith Award winner U. R. Ananthamurthy to rename metropolis to Bengalūru.[19] On twenty seven Sept2006, the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) passed a resolution to implement theprojected name modification. the govt of province accepted the proposal, and it had beendetermined to formally implement the name modification from one Gregorian calendar month2006 but, the town has still not formally enforced this name, because the method has stalled because of delays in obtaining clearances from the Union Home Ministry.A recent discovery of Stone Age artifacts throughout the 2001 census of Asian country at Jalahalli, Sidhapura and Jadigenahalli, all of that ar placed on Bangalore's outskirts these days,counsel probable human settlement around four,000 BCE. Around one,000 BCE (Iron Age), burial grounds were established at Koramangala and Chikkajala on the outskirts of metropolis. Coins of the Roman emperors Emperor of Rome, Tiberius, and Emperor of Rome found at Yeswanthpur and HAL indicate that metropolis was concerned in trans-oceanic trade with ancient civilisations in twenty seven BCE.The region of contemporary day metropolis was a part of many sequent South Indian kingdoms. Between the fourth and also the tenth centuries, the metropolis region was dominated by the Western Ganga family of province, the primary family to line up effective management over the region.[26] in step with Edgar Thurston[27] there have been twenty eight kings United Nations agency dominated Gangavadi from the beginning of the Christian era until its conquest by the Cholas. These kings belonged to 2 distinct dynasties: the sooner line of the star race that had a succession of seven kings of the Ratti or Reddi tribe, and also the later line of the Ganga race. The Western Gangas dominated the region at first as a sovereign power (350 – 550), and later as feudatories of the Chalukyas of Badami, followed by the Rashtrakutas until the tenth century.The Begur Nageshwara Temple was commissioned around 860, throughout the reign of the Western Ganga King Ereganga Nitimarga I and extended by his successor Nitimarga II.Around 1004, throughout the reign of Rajendra Chola I, the Cholas defeated the Western Gangas, and captured metropolis.[28] throughout this era, the metropolis region witnessed the migrationof the many teams - warriors, directors, traders, artisans, pastorals, cultivators, and spiritualpersonnel from Madras and different South Dravidian speaking regions. The Chokkanathaswamy temple at Domlur, the

BANGALORE PALACE

Aigandapura complicated close to Hesaraghatta, Mukthi Natheshwara Temple at Binnamangala, Choleshwara Temple at Begur, Someshwara Temple at Madiwala, originate the Chola era.[28]In 1117, the Hoysala king Vishnuvardhana defeated the Cholas within the Battle of Talakad in southprovince, and extended its rule over the region. Vishnuvardhana expelled the Cholas from allelements of Mysore state. By the top of the thirteenth century, metropolis became a supply ofrivalry between 2 militant cousins, the Hoysala ruler Veera Ballala III of Halebidu and Ramanatha,United Nations agency administered from the Hoysala control territory in Madras.Veera Ballala III had appointed a civic head at Hudi (now among metropolis Municipal Corporation limits),so promoting the village to the standing of a city. when Veera Ballala III's death in 1343,successive empire to rule the region was the Vijayanagara Empire, that itself saw the increase of 4 dynasties, the Sangamas (,the Saluvas , the Tuluvas ,and also the Aravidu ( hroughout the reign of the Vijayanagara Empire, Achyuta Deva Raya of the Tuluva family raised the Shivasamudra Dam across the Arkavati stream at Hesaraghatta, whose reservoir is that the gift city's provide of normal piped water.Modern metropolis had its starting in 1537 by a liegeman of the Vijayanagara Empire, Kempé Gowda I, United Nations agency aligned with the Vijayanagara empire to campaign against Gangaraja United Nations agency he defeated and expelled to Kanchi, and United Nations agency designed a mud-brick fort for the individuals at the location that might become the central a part of trendy metropolis. Kempe Gowda was restricted by rules placed by Achuta Deva Raya United Nations agency feared the potential power of KempeGowda and failed to yield a formidalbe stone fort. Kempé Gowda stated the populated area as his "gandubhūmi" or "Land of Heroes". among the fort, the city was divided into smaller divisions—each known as a "pete" (IPA: [peːteː]). The city had 2 main streets—Chikkapeté Street, that ran east-west, and Doddapeté Street, that ran north-south. Their intersection shaped the Doddapeté Square—the heart ofmetropolis. Kempé Gowda I's successor, Kempé Gowda II, designed four towers that marked Bangalore's boundary. throughout the Vijayanagara rule, several saints and poets statedmetropolis as "Devarāyanagara" and "Kalyānapura" or "Kalyānapuri" ("Auspicious City").[34]After the autumn of the Vijayanagara Empire in 1565 within the Battle of Talikota, Bangalore's rulemodified hands many times. Kempé Gowda declared independence, then in 1638, an outsized Adil Shahi Bijapur army diode by Ranadulla Khan and in the course of his second in command Shāhji Bhōnslé defeated Kempé Gowda III,[34] and metropolis was given to Shāhji as a jagir (feudal estate). In 1687, the Mughal general Kasim Khan, underneath orders from Aurangzeb, defeated Ekoji I, son of Shāhji, and sold-out metropolis to Chikkadevaraja Wodeyar (1673–1704), the then ruler of the dominion of Mysore for 3 hundred

BANGALORE LAKE

thousand rupees. when the death of Krishnaraja Wodeyar II in 1759, Hyder Ali, Commander-in-Chief of the Mysore Army, declaredhimself the actual ruler of the dominion of Mysore. Hyder Ali is attributable with building the Old Delhi and Mysore gates at the northern and southern ends of the town in 1760.the dominionlater passed to Hyder Ali's son yellow jacaranda ruler. Hyder and yellow jacaranda contributed towards the change of state of the town by building Lal Bagh botanic Gardens in 1760. Under them, metropolis developed into an ad and military centre of strategic importance.Bangalore fort was captured by Brits armies underneath Lord full general on twenty one March 1791 throughout the Third Anglo-Mysore War and shaped a centre for British resistance againstyellow jacaranda ruler. Following Tipu's death within the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War (1799),Brits came back body management of the metropolis "pētē" to the maharajah of Mysore and was incorporated into the Princely State of Mysore, that existed as a nominally sovereign entity of Britsdominion. The previous town ("pētē") developed within the dominions of the maharajah of Mysore. The Residency of Mysore State was initial established in Mysore town in 1799 and later shifted to metropolis in 1804. it had been abolished in 1843 solely to be revived in 1881 atmetropolis and to be closed down for good in 1947, with Indian independence. Brits foundmetropolis to be a pleasing and acceptable place to station their garrison and thus moved theircamp to metropolis from Seringapatam in 1809 close to Halsur, regarding four miles north-east ofthe town. A city grew up round the camp, by interesting many villages within the space. The new centre had its own municipal and body equipment, although technically it had been a Britishterritory among the territory of the Wodeyar Kings of the Princely State of Mysore. 2 vitaldevelopments that contributed to the ascension of the town, embrace the introduction of telegraph connections to any or all major Indian cities in 1853, and a rail affiliation to Madras in 1864.With Associate in Nursing calculable population of eight.5 million in 2011 metropolis is that the third most thickly settled town in Asian country and also the eighteenth most thickly settledtown within the world.metropolis was the fastest-growing Indian metropolis when New Delhibetween 1991 and 2001, with a rate of thirty eighth throughout the last decade. Residents ofmetropolis ar stated as Bangaloreans in English and Bengaloorinavaru in South Dravidian. As per the 1991 census, the linguistic demographics of metropolis were: South Dravidian (38.38%), Tamil   (16.66%), Urdu (12.65%) et al.The cosmopolitan nature of the townhas resulted within the migration of individuals from different states to metropolis hat has in recent years given rise to tensions between immigrants and locals.According to the 2001 census of Asian country, 69.4% of Bangalore's population is Hindu, roughlyan equivalent because the national average. Muslims comprise twenty three.4% of the population. Christians and Jains account for five.8% and 1.1% of the population, severally, double that of their national averages. the town features a acquirement rate of eighty nine.Roughly100 percent of Bangalore's population lives in slums—a comparatively low proportioncompared to different cities within the developing world like Bombay  and capital of Kenya(60%).The 2008 National Crime Records Bureau statistics indicate that metropolis accounts foreight.5% of the entire crimes reported from thirty five major cities in Asian country that may be acascadial increase within the rate compared to the quantity of crimes fifteen years past.Bangalore suffers from an equivalent major urbanisation issues seen in several quick growing cities in developing countries: speedily escalating social difference, mass displacement and dispossession, proliferation of slum settlements, and epidemic public health crisis because ofsevere water shortage and biodegradable pollution issues in poor and working-class neighbourhoods.The languages that {are also|also ar|are} spoken in metropolis aside from South Dravidian are Urdu, Indian English, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam and Hindi.A vernacular accent of South Dravidian, referred to as metropolis South Dravidian (or the southern accent of Kannada) is spoken in metropolis and also the adjacent Mysore regions.English, (as Associate in Nursing Indian dialect), is extensively spoken and is that the principal language of the skilled and business category.[88]The major communities of metropolis United Nations agency share a protracted history within the town ar the Kannadigas, the Tamilians, and also the Telugus. Already within the sixteenthcentury, metropolis had speakers of Tamil and Telugu, besides those that spoke South Dravidian.Tamil-speaking settlers migrated to metropolis in 3 major waves, the primary when the tenthcentury, once the Cholas of Madras captured the city; the second throughout the Vijayanagaraamount, and also the third, within the eighteenth century, when the requirement for militiamultiplied for the Mysore rulers, Nawabs of Arcot, and also the British Malay ArchipelagoCompany.Telugu-speaking individuals at first came to metropolis on invite by the Mysore royalty (a few of them have lineage qualitative analysis back to Krishnadevaraya), whereas the arrival of the Sanskritic historical method oncemetropolis was underneath Mahratta rule.
Other communities embrace the Tuluvas and also the Konkanis of coastal province, the Kodavas of the Kodagu district of province, also as Malayalees, Punjabis, Rajasthanis, Gujaratis, Sindhis, and Bengalis.metropolis once had an outsized Anglo-Indian population, the second largestwhen city. Today, there ar around ten,000 Anglo-Indians in metropolis.Christians kind a sizeable section of Bangalorean society, with migrant Tamil Christians forming the bulk of the Christian population, whereas South Dravidian Catholics, Mangalorean Catholics, et al kind the remainder of the population.Muslims kind a awfully various population, consisting of Dakhini and Urdu-speaking Muslims, Kutchi Memons, Labbay, and Mappilas.

BANGALORE