BHUBANESWAR
Bhubaneswar additionally corn Bhubaneshwar Bhubanēswara; regarding this sound pronunciation (help·info)), is that the capital of the Indian state of Odisha, erst referred to as state. the town includes a history of overthree,000 years beginning with the Mahamegha-bahana Chedi kinsfolk (around the ordinal century BCE) that had its capital at Sisupalgarh, nearby. Bhubaneswar, derived its name from Tribhubaneswar, which accurately suggests thatthe Lord (Eeswar) of the 3 World (Tribhuban), that refers to Shiva.Bhubaneswar has been known by names likeToshali, Kalinga script, Nagar Kalinga, Ekamra Kanan, Ekamra Kshetra and Mandira Malini script ("City of Temples").it's the most important town in Odisha and may be a centre of economic and non secular importance in japanese India.
With several Hindu temples, that span the complete spectrum of Kalinga design, Bhubaneswar is commonly mentionedas a Temple town of India and along side Puri and Konark it forms the Swarna Tribhuja ("Golden Triangle"), one in alljapanese India's most visited destinations.
Bhubaneswar replaced Cuttack because the capital in 1948, the year once India gained its independence from UK. the fashionable town was designed by the German creator Otto Königsberger in 1946. along side Jamshedpur and Chandigarh, it had been one in all trendy India's 1st planned cities. Bhubaneswar and Cuttack square measure usuallymentioned because the twin-cities of Odisha. The metropolitan space fashioned by the 2 cities had a population ofone.4 million in 2011. Bhubaneswar is classified as a Tier-2 town. associate rising info Technology (IT) and education hub, Bhubaneswar is one in all the country's fastest-developing cities.
The history of Bhubaneswar is also viewed in terms of ancient and trendy eras. the traditional town includes a history of quite two,000 years, whereas the fashionable town emerged in 1948.
Bhubaneswar's 1st mention was throughout the Kalinga War, that came about close to Dhauli (now within the south of the city) within the third century BCE. Later Emperor Kharavela established his capital at Sisupalgarh, on the outskirts of the fashionable town. The Hathigumpha inscriptions at the Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves by Kharavela provides a smart account of that amount, that is calculable as 1st–2nd century BCE. Temples engineered throughout the traditional and medieval periods chronicle the city's history.
Jain and Buddhist shrines portray the settlements around Bhubaneswar within the 1st 2 centuries BCE. one in all the foremost complete edicts of the Mauryan emperor, Ashoka, geological dating from between 272–236 BCE, remainsetched in rock eight kilometres (5.0 mi) to the southwest of the fashionable town.
The city was the traditional capital of the Kalinga Empire and also the discipline inheritance of the amount is manifest. Historical sites within the town testify to the importance of the region throughout the seventh to eleventh centuriesmetal, once the Kalinga kings dominated Odisha and on the far side. The Ananta Vasudeva Temple and Bindusagar Tank is that the solely temple of Hindu deity within the town. The temples in Bhubaneswar square measure consideredhaving been engineered from the eighth to twelfth centuries underneath Shaiva influence.
On one April 1936, Odisha, then referred to as state, became a separate province in British India with Cuttack as its capital. This date is widely known as Utkal Divas. Cuttack had been Odisha's capital since the twelfth century. With independence in 1947, Odisha became a state. due to Cuttack's vulnerability to floods and house constraints, the capital was moved to Bhubaneswar, that was formally inaugurated on thirteen April 1948. The new capital was engineered as a contemporary town, designed by German creator Otto Königsberger with wide roads, gardens and parks. tho' a part of the town followed the arrange, it's grownup chop-chop over the previous few decades, outstripping the designmethod.
Bhubaneswar is found in Khordha district of Odisha. it's located within the japanese coastal plains, on the axis of thejapanese Ghats mountains. the town has a median altitude of forty five m (148 ft) on top of water level.It lies southwest of the Mahanadi stream that forms the northern boundary of Bhubaneswar metropolitan space, among its delta. the town is delimited by the Daya stream to the south and also the Kuakhai stream to the east; the Chandakalife Sanctuary and Nandankanan menagerie belong the western and northern elements of Bhubaneswar, severally.Bhubaneswar is topographically divided into western uplands and japanese lowlands, with hillocks within the western and northern elements. Kanjia lake on the northern outskirts, affords wealthy diverseness and may be a soil of national importance.Bhubaneswar's soils square measure sixty five per cent dirt, twenty five per cent sediment andten per cent arenaceous rock.The Bureau of Indian Standards places the town within seismal zone III on a scalestarting from I to V so as of skyrocketing status to earthquakes.The international organization Development Programme reports that there's "very high harm risk" from winds and cyclones. The 1999 Odisha cyclone caused major harm to buildings, the city's infrastructure and value several human lives.Floods and waterlogging within the low-lying areas became common as a result of unplanned growth.
The Bhubaneswar urban development space consists of the Bhubaneswar Municipal Corporation space, 173 revenue villages and 2 alternative municipalities touch 393.57 sq. kilometres (151.96 sq mi). the world underneath the jurisdiction of the Bhubaneswar Municipal Corporation covers a hundred thirty five sq. kilometres (52 sq mi). the town is somewhat dumbbell-shaped with most of the expansion going down to the north, northeast and southwest. The north–south axis of the town is widest, at roughly twenty two.5 kilometres (14.0 mi). Growth within the east is restricted as a result of the presence of Kuakhai stream and by the life sanctuary within
the northwestern half.city|town} will be loosely divided into the previous town, planned town (or state capital), additional areas and outer peripheral areas. the town is divided into Units and Colonies.The previous city or "Temple Town", the oldest a part of the town, is defined by several temples, together with the Lingaraj, Rajarani, and Muktesvara temples, standing aboard residential areas. This space is full, with slender roads and poor infrastructure. Among neighbourhoods within the previous city square measure Rajarani Colony, Pandav Nagar, Brahmeswar Bagh, Lingaraj Nagar, Gouri Nagar, Bhimatanki and Kapileswar.
The planned town was designed in 1948 to accommodate the capital. it's divided into units, every with a highschool,looking centres, dispensaries and play areas. whereas most of the units house government staff, Unit V homes the executive buildings, together with the State Secretariat, State Assembly, and also the dominion Bhavan. non-publicresidential areas were later in-built alternative areas of the planned town, together with Saheed Nagar and Satya Nagar. Unit I, popularly referred to as the Market Building, was fashioned to cater to the looking wants of the new capital's residents. Later, markets and business institutions developed on the Janpath and Cuttack-Puri Road at Saheed Nagar, Satya Nagar, Bapuji Nagar and Ashok Nagar. a zealous institutional space homes academic and analysis institutes,together with Utkal University, the Institute of Physics, the Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology and Sainikfaculty. solon Park, Gandhi Park and also the Biju Patnaik Park square measure settled within the unit.The additional square measureas are largely areas lying north of National route five, together with Nayapalli, Jayadev Vihar, Chandrasekharpur and Sailashree Vihar, that were developed by Bhubaneswar Development Authority to accommodate the growing population.
The peripheral square measureas are outside the municipal boundary, or that have later been enclosed among the extended boundary, together with Tomando, Patia and Raghunathpur. Most of those areas were developed in a veryhaphazard manner, while not correct coming up with.Bhubaneswar is associate body, info technology, academic and business enterprise town .Bhubaneswar is hierarchicbecause the best place to try and do business in India by IBRD. Bhubaneswar has emerged in concert of theaggressive, necessary mercantilism and business hub within the state and japanese India. business enterprise may be amajor business, attracting regarding one.5 million tourists in 2011. Bhubaneswar was designed to be a mostlyresidential town with far industrial areas. The economy had few major players till the Nineties and was dominated by retail and small-scale producing. With the economic relaxation policy adopted by the govt. of India within theNineties, Bhubaneswar received investment in telecommunications, info technology (IT) and better education.As of 2001, around 2.15% of the city's manpower was used within the primary sector (agriculture, forestry, mining, etc.); 2.18% worked within the secondary sector (industrial and manufacturing); and ninety five.67% worked within thetertiary sector (service industries).
In 2011, consistent with a study by Associated Chambers of Commerce and business of India, Bhubaneswar had the best rate of employment growth among seventeen Tier-II cities in India. Bhubaneswar has been listed among the highest 10 rising cities in India by Cushman and Wakefield, taking into thought factors like demographics, physical, social and assets infrastructure, current level and scope of economic activities and government support. In 2012, Bhubaneswar was hierarchic third among Indian cities, in terms of beginning and operational a business by the globeBank.Bhubaneswar has been historically home to handicrafts business, together with silver fillagree work, appliqué work, stone and wood carvings and patta
painting, that considerably contributes to the city's economy.The late 2000s saw a surge of investments within the assets, infrastructure, retail and cordial reception sectors; many lookingmalls and unionised retails have opened shops in Bhubaneswar. The Department of Industries established four industrial areas in and around Bhubaneswar, within the Rasulgarh, Mancheswar, Chandaka, and Bhagabanpur areas. within the informal sector, 22,000 vendors operate in regulated or unregulated selling zones.
In 2009, Odisha was hierarchic ninth among Indian states in terms of computer code export by NASSCOM, with most IT/ITES corporations established in Bhubaneswar. In 2011–12, Odisha had a rate of growth of terrorist organizationfor computer code exports. consistent with a 2012 survey, among the tier-II cities in India, Bhubaneswar has been chosen because the best for conducting IT/ITES business. the govt. fostered growth by developing of IT Parks likeInfocity-1, Infocity-2, s.t.p.I-Bhubaneswar and JSS STP. Infocity was planned as a five-star park, underneath the Export Promotion Industrial Parks (EPIP) theme to form infrastructure facilities for putting in info Technologyconnected industries. Infosys and Satyam laptop Services are gift in Bhubaneswar since 1996. alternative computer codecorporations embrace TCS, Mindspace, Mindfire Solutions, Wipro, IBM, Genpact, Firstsource, Mindtree and MphasiS. except the large multinationals, some three hundred little and mid-sized IT corporations and business beginups have offices in Bhubaneswar.
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| BHUBANESWAR |
Bhubaneswar additionally corn Bhubaneshwar Bhubanēswara; regarding this sound pronunciation (help·info)), is that the capital of the Indian state of Odisha, erst referred to as state. the town includes a history of overthree,000 years beginning with the Mahamegha-bahana Chedi kinsfolk (around the ordinal century BCE) that had its capital at Sisupalgarh, nearby. Bhubaneswar, derived its name from Tribhubaneswar, which accurately suggests thatthe Lord (Eeswar) of the 3 World (Tribhuban), that refers to Shiva.Bhubaneswar has been known by names likeToshali, Kalinga script, Nagar Kalinga, Ekamra Kanan, Ekamra Kshetra and Mandira Malini script ("City of Temples").it's the most important town in Odisha and may be a centre of economic and non secular importance in japanese India.
With several Hindu temples, that span the complete spectrum of Kalinga design, Bhubaneswar is commonly mentionedas a Temple town of India and along side Puri and Konark it forms the Swarna Tribhuja ("Golden Triangle"), one in alljapanese India's most visited destinations.
Bhubaneswar replaced Cuttack because the capital in 1948, the year once India gained its independence from UK. the fashionable town was designed by the German creator Otto Königsberger in 1946. along side Jamshedpur and Chandigarh, it had been one in all trendy India's 1st planned cities. Bhubaneswar and Cuttack square measure usuallymentioned because the twin-cities of Odisha. The metropolitan space fashioned by the 2 cities had a population ofone.4 million in 2011. Bhubaneswar is classified as a Tier-2 town. associate rising info Technology (IT) and education hub, Bhubaneswar is one in all the country's fastest-developing cities.
The history of Bhubaneswar is also viewed in terms of ancient and trendy eras. the traditional town includes a history of quite two,000 years, whereas the fashionable town emerged in 1948.
Bhubaneswar's 1st mention was throughout the Kalinga War, that came about close to Dhauli (now within the south of the city) within the third century BCE. Later Emperor Kharavela established his capital at Sisupalgarh, on the outskirts of the fashionable town. The Hathigumpha inscriptions at the Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves by Kharavela provides a smart account of that amount, that is calculable as 1st–2nd century BCE. Temples engineered throughout the traditional and medieval periods chronicle the city's history.
Jain and Buddhist shrines portray the settlements around Bhubaneswar within the 1st 2 centuries BCE. one in all the foremost complete edicts of the Mauryan emperor, Ashoka, geological dating from between 272–236 BCE, remainsetched in rock eight kilometres (5.0 mi) to the southwest of the fashionable town.
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| BHUBANESWAR |
On one April 1936, Odisha, then referred to as state, became a separate province in British India with Cuttack as its capital. This date is widely known as Utkal Divas. Cuttack had been Odisha's capital since the twelfth century. With independence in 1947, Odisha became a state. due to Cuttack's vulnerability to floods and house constraints, the capital was moved to Bhubaneswar, that was formally inaugurated on thirteen April 1948. The new capital was engineered as a contemporary town, designed by German creator Otto Königsberger with wide roads, gardens and parks. tho' a part of the town followed the arrange, it's grownup chop-chop over the previous few decades, outstripping the designmethod.
Bhubaneswar is found in Khordha district of Odisha. it's located within the japanese coastal plains, on the axis of thejapanese Ghats mountains. the town has a median altitude of forty five m (148 ft) on top of water level.It lies southwest of the Mahanadi stream that forms the northern boundary of Bhubaneswar metropolitan space, among its delta. the town is delimited by the Daya stream to the south and also the Kuakhai stream to the east; the Chandakalife Sanctuary and Nandankanan menagerie belong the western and northern elements of Bhubaneswar, severally.Bhubaneswar is topographically divided into western uplands and japanese lowlands, with hillocks within the western and northern elements. Kanjia lake on the northern outskirts, affords wealthy diverseness and may be a soil of national importance.Bhubaneswar's soils square measure sixty five per cent dirt, twenty five per cent sediment andten per cent arenaceous rock.The Bureau of Indian Standards places the town within seismal zone III on a scalestarting from I to V so as of skyrocketing status to earthquakes.The international organization Development Programme reports that there's "very high harm risk" from winds and cyclones. The 1999 Odisha cyclone caused major harm to buildings, the city's infrastructure and value several human lives.Floods and waterlogging within the low-lying areas became common as a result of unplanned growth.
The Bhubaneswar urban development space consists of the Bhubaneswar Municipal Corporation space, 173 revenue villages and 2 alternative municipalities touch 393.57 sq. kilometres (151.96 sq mi). the world underneath the jurisdiction of the Bhubaneswar Municipal Corporation covers a hundred thirty five sq. kilometres (52 sq mi). the town is somewhat dumbbell-shaped with most of the expansion going down to the north, northeast and southwest. The north–south axis of the town is widest, at roughly twenty two.5 kilometres (14.0 mi). Growth within the east is restricted as a result of the presence of Kuakhai stream and by the life sanctuary within
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| BHUBANESWAR |
The planned town was designed in 1948 to accommodate the capital. it's divided into units, every with a highschool,looking centres, dispensaries and play areas. whereas most of the units house government staff, Unit V homes the executive buildings, together with the State Secretariat, State Assembly, and also the dominion Bhavan. non-publicresidential areas were later in-built alternative areas of the planned town, together with Saheed Nagar and Satya Nagar. Unit I, popularly referred to as the Market Building, was fashioned to cater to the looking wants of the new capital's residents. Later, markets and business institutions developed on the Janpath and Cuttack-Puri Road at Saheed Nagar, Satya Nagar, Bapuji Nagar and Ashok Nagar. a zealous institutional space homes academic and analysis institutes,together with Utkal University, the Institute of Physics, the Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology and Sainikfaculty. solon Park, Gandhi Park and also the Biju Patnaik Park square measure settled within the unit.The additional square measureas are largely areas lying north of National route five, together with Nayapalli, Jayadev Vihar, Chandrasekharpur and Sailashree Vihar, that were developed by Bhubaneswar Development Authority to accommodate the growing population.
In 2011, consistent with a study by Associated Chambers of Commerce and business of India, Bhubaneswar had the best rate of employment growth among seventeen Tier-II cities in India. Bhubaneswar has been listed among the highest 10 rising cities in India by Cushman and Wakefield, taking into thought factors like demographics, physical, social and assets infrastructure, current level and scope of economic activities and government support. In 2012, Bhubaneswar was hierarchic third among Indian cities, in terms of beginning and operational a business by the globeBank.Bhubaneswar has been historically home to handicrafts business, together with silver fillagree work, appliqué work, stone and wood carvings and patta
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| DARAS DAM |
In 2009, Odisha was hierarchic ninth among Indian states in terms of computer code export by NASSCOM, with most IT/ITES corporations established in Bhubaneswar. In 2011–12, Odisha had a rate of growth of terrorist organizationfor computer code exports. consistent with a 2012 survey, among the tier-II cities in India, Bhubaneswar has been chosen because the best for conducting IT/ITES business. the govt. fostered growth by developing of IT Parks likeInfocity-1, Infocity-2, s.t.p.I-Bhubaneswar and JSS STP. Infocity was planned as a five-star park, underneath the Export Promotion Industrial Parks (EPIP) theme to form infrastructure facilities for putting in info Technologyconnected industries. Infosys and Satyam laptop Services are gift in Bhubaneswar since 1996. alternative computer codecorporations embrace TCS, Mindspace, Mindfire Solutions, Wipro, IBM, Genpact, Firstsource, Mindtree and MphasiS. except the large multinationals, some three hundred little and mid-sized IT corporations and business beginups have offices in Bhubaneswar.
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| BHUBANESWAR RAILWAY STATION |
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