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MEHRANGARH FORT , JODHPUR

MEHRAN GARH FORT

Mehrangarh Fort  settled in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, is one in every of the most important forts in Republic of India.The fort is placed four hundred feet higher than the town and is engulfed by imposing thick walls. within its boundaries there area unit many palaces renowned for his or her knotty carvings and expansive courtyards. A winding road ends up in and from the town below. The imprints ofcannon ball hits by assaultive armies of Jaipur will still be seen on the second gate. To the left of the fort is that the chhatri of Kirat Singh Soda, a soldier WHO fell on the spot defensive the Mehrangarh fort.There area unit seven gates, that embody Jayapol (meaning 'victory'), designed by maharajah Man Singh to commemorate his victories over Jaipur and Bikaner armies. Fattehpol (also that means'victory') gate was designed by maharajah Ajit Singh to mark the defeat of the Mughals. The palm imprints upon these still attract abundant attention even these days.The deposit within the Mehrangarh fort is one in every of the foremost well-stocked museums in Rajasthan. In one section of the fort deposit there's a range of recent royal palanquins, as well as the frilly rounded gilt Mahadol litter that was won during a battle from the Governor of Gujarat in 1730. The deposit exhibits the heritage of the Rathores in arms, costumes, paintings and adorned amountrooms.Rao Jodha one in every of Ranmal's twenty four sons became the fifteenth Rathore ruler. One year once his accession to the throne, Jodha determined to maneuver his capital to the safer location of Jodhpur, because the one thousand years recent Mandore fort was not thought-about to supplyadequate security.
With the trusty aid of Rao independent agency (son of Rao Samra), the Mewar forces were subdued at Mandore. With that, Rao Jodha gave Rao independent agency the title of Diwan. With the assistance of Rao independent agency, the muse of the fort was ordered on could twelve, 1459[1] by Jodha on a rocky hill nine kilometres (5.6 mi) to the south of Mandore. This hill was referred to asBhaurcheeria, the mountain of

MEHRANGARH FORT

birds. per legend to create the fort he had to displace the hill's sole human occupier, a hermit known as Cheeria Nathji, the lord of birds. Upset at being forced to maneuver Cheeria Nathji cursed Rao Jodha with "Jodha! could your stronghold ever suffer adeficiency of water!". Rao Jodha managed to appease the hermit by building a house and a templewithin the fort terribly close to the cave the hermit had used for meditation, although solely to the extent that even these days the realm is affected by a drought each three to four years. Jodha then took Associate in Nursing extreme live to make sure that the new website well-tried propitious; he buried a person known as "Raja Ram Meghwal" alive within the foundations. "Raja Ram Meghwal" was secure that reciprocally his family would be taken care of by the Rathores. to the current day his descendants still board dominion Bagh, "Raja Ram Meghwal's" Garden, Associate in Nursingestate bequeathed them by Jodha.
Mehrangarh (etymology: 'Mihir' (Sanskrit) -sun or Sun-deity; 'garh' (Sanskrit)-fort; i.e.'Sun-fort'); perRajasthani language pronunciation conventions,'Mihirgarh' has modified to 'Mehrangarh'; the Sun-deity has been the chief supernatural being of the Rathore folk.] although the defense was originally started in 1459 by Rao Jodha, founding father of Jodhpur, most of the fort that stands these daysdates from the amount of Jaswant Singh (1638–78). The fort is found at the centre of the townspreading over five kilometres (3.1 mi) atop a high hill. Its walls, that area unit up to thirty six metresft) high and twenty one metres (69 ft) wide, defend a number of the foremost lovely and historic palaces in Rajasthan.Entry to the fort is gained although a series of seven gates. the foremost illustrious of the gates are:
Jai leader ("Gate of Victory"), designed by maharajah Man Singh in 1806 to celebrate his conclusionduring a war with Jaipur and Bikaner.
Fateh Pol, designed to celebrate a conclusion over the Mughals in 1707;
Dedh Kamgra leader, that still bears the scars of bombardment by cannonballs;
Loha Pol, that is that the final gate into the most a part of the fort complicated. directly to the leftarea unit the handprints (sati marks) of the ranis WHO in 1843 immolated themselves on the pile of their husband, maharajah Man Singh.
Within the fort, many brightly crafted and adorned palaces area unit found. Of these, Moti Mahal (Pearl Palace), Phool Mahal (Flower Palace), tobacco pipe Mahal (Mirror Palace), Sileh Khana, and Daulat Khana area unit notable. One conjointly finds the fort deposit comprising many palaces. Thisdeposit homes a set of palanquins, howdahs, royal cradles, miniatures, musical instruments, costumes and furnishings. The ramparts of the fort area unit home to not solely many excellently preserved recent cannon (including the illustrious Kilkila) however conjointly provide a breath-taking read of the town.

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