Goa is a state located within the South western region of India; it's finite by the state of geographic region to the north, and by Karnataka to the east and south, while the Arabian ocean forms its western coast. It is India's smallest state by area and also the fourth smallest by population. Goa is one of India's richest states with a value per capita 2 and a 0.5 times that of the country. It was hierarchical the simplest placed state by the Eleventh Finance Commission for its infrastructure and ranked on high for the simplest quality of life in India by the National Commission on Population supported the twelve Indicators.
Panaji is the state's capital, while Vasco prosecuting attorney Gama is the largest town. The historic city of Margao still exhibits the cultural influence of the Portuguese, who initial landed in the early sixteenth century as merchants and conquered it shortly thenceforth. Goa is a former Portuguese province; the Portuguese overseas territory of Portuguese {india|India|Republic of India|Bharat|Asian country|Asian nation} existed for concerning 450 years till it absolutely was annexed by India in 1961.
Goa is visited by giant numbers of international and domestic tourists every year for its beaches, places of worship and world heritage architecture. It has rich flora and fauna, owing to its location on the Western Ghats range, a biodiversity hotspot.
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