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Konark Sun Temple

Konark Sun Temple

Konark Sun Temple, additionally referred to as Konarak Sun Temple and Surya Devalaya, may be a 13th-century metal Sun Temple at Konark concerning thirty five kilometres (22 mi) northeast from Puri on the outline of Odisha, India. The temple is attributed to king Narasimhadeva I of jap Ganga phratry concerning 1250 metal. The temple complicated is devoted to the Hindu god Surya. it's presently a a hundred feet (30 m) high chariot with huge wheels and horses, all sliced from stone. abundant of the temple may be a ruined structure, and specifically the big shikara tower over the sanctuary has fallen down; this rose abundant more than the mandapa that continues to be. The structures and parts that have survived square measure known for its labyrinthine design, image and themes together with the sexy Hindu deity and mithuna scenes. it's a classic illustration of the Orissan type of Hindu temple design. before its ruin, the chariot temple was over two hundred feet (61 m) high. The reason behind the ruin of the Konark temple is unclear, controversial and a supply of tilt. Theories vary from natural harm to the ruination of this temple when it being ravaged many times by Muslim armies between the fifteenth and seventeenth centuries. 

This temple was referred to as "Black Pagoda" in European sailor accounts as early as 1676, as a result of its nice tower appeared black and served as a landmark for ships within the Bay of geographical area. The modern temple was part fixed up by the conservation efforts of nation Asian nation era anthropology groups. In 1984, it absolutely was declared a United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization world heritage website. It remains a significant journey website for Hindus, WHO gather here once a year for the Chandrabhaga Mela concerning February. The Konarak Sun Temple was designed from stone within the sort of a large embellished chariot dedicated to the Sun god, Surya. In Hindu sacred writing image, Surya is described as rising within the east and traveling chop-chop across the sky in a very chariot drawn by seven horses. he's represented generally as a resplendent standing person holding lotus flower in each his hands, riding the chariot marshaled by the charioteer Aruna. The seven horses square measure named when the seven meters of Sanskritic language prosody: Gayatri, Brihati, Ushnih, Jagati, Trishtubha, Anushtubha and Pankti. 2 females generally flank Surya, WHO represent the dawn goddesses named Usha and Pratyusha. 

The goddesses square measure shown to be shooting arrows, a symbolism for his or her initiative to challenge darkness. The design is symbolic with twelve pairs of wheels admire twelve months of the lunisolar calendar, monthly paired into 2 cycles (Shukla and Krishna). The Konark temple presents this image at a grand scale. it's twenty four intricately sliced stone wheels that square measure nearly twelve feet (3.7 m) in diameter and square measure force by a collection of seven horses. From midland throughout the dawn and sunrise, the temple seems to emerge from the depths of the blue ocean carrying the sun. The temple set up includes all parts of a Hindu temple attack a sq. set up. in step with Kapila Vatsyayan, the bottom set up likewise the layout of sculptures and reliefs follow the sq. and circle pure mathematics, forms found in Odisha temple style texts like the Silpasarini. This design structure is behind the plans of different Hindu temples in Odisha et al. the most temple at Konark, regionally referred to as deul, was enclosed by subsidiary shrines, with niches depiction Hindu deities, significantly Surya in several of his aspects. 

The deul was placed on a high terrace. The temple was originally a posh consisting of the most sanctuary referred to as the rekha deul, additionally referred to as the bada deul (lit. massive sanctum). before of it absolutely was the bhadra deul (lit. tiny sanctum) or jagamohana (lit. auditorium of the people). The horizontal platform hooked up was referred to as the pida deul. The jagamohana is termed a mandapa in different components of Asian nation. These structures every had a sq. set up at their core, however overlaid onto it absolutely was the pancha ratha set up with a varicoloured exterior. The central projection referred to as the raha is additional pronounced than facet projections referred to as kanika-paga, a method that aims for associate interaction of daylight and shade on the visual attractiveness of the structure throughout the day. the planning manual for this vogue is found within the Silpa Sastra of ancient Odisha.

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