VICTORIA MEMORIAL KOLKATA
VICTORIA MEMORIAL KOLKATA
The Victoria Memorial may be a giant marble building in metropolis , state, India, that was designed between 1906 and 1921. it's dedicated to the memory of Queen Victoria (1819–1901) and is currently a depository and traveller destination underneath the auspices of the Ministry of Culture.The memorial lies on the maidan (grounds) by the bank of the Hooghly stream, close to national leader road. In Gregorian calendar month 1901, on the death of Queen Victoria, Saint George Curzon, first Marquess Curzon of Kedleston and Viceroy of Asian nation, instructed the creation of a fitting memorial. He projected the development of a grand building with a depository and gardens. Curzon aforesaid, "Let us, therefore, have a building, stately, spacious, monumental and grand, to which each newcomer in metropolis can flip, to that all the resident population, European and Native, will flock, wherever all categories can learn the teachings of history, and see revived before their eyes the marvels of the past. "The patrician of Wales, later King King of England, arranged the muse stone on four Gregorian calendar month 1906, and it absolutely was formally opened to the general public in 1921.
In 1912, before the development of the Victoria Memorial was finished, King King of England declared the transfer of the capital of Asian nation from metropolis to capital of India. Thus, the Victoria Memorial was in-built what would be a provincial town instead of a capital. The Victoria Memorial was funded by Indian states, people of land rule and also the British government in London. The princes and folks of Asian nation responded munificently to Curzon's charm for funds, and also the total value of construction of the monument, amounting to at least one large integer, 5 lakhs of rupees, was entirely derived from their voluntary subscriptions.The Victoria Memorial's creator was William author (1843–1924), president of the Royal Institute of British Architects. the look is within the Indo-Saracenic gospeler vogue that uses a combination of British and Mughal components with Venetian, Egyptian, Deccani and monotheism subject field influences.
The building is 338 feet (103 m) by 228 feet (69 m) and rises to a height of 184 feet (56 m). it's created of white Makrana marble. The gardens of the Victoria Memorial were designed by Lord Redesdale and David Prain. Emerson's assistant, Vincent theologizer Esch, designed the bridge of the north facet and also the garden gates.Emerson was a pupil of William Burges associated an subject field theoretician. He 1st visited Asian nation in concerning 1860. author designed the Crawford Market, Bombay (1865), the All Saints Cathedral, Allahabad (1871), and naturalist school (1873). author enraptured to the princely state of Bhavnagar, Gujarat, and designed the Takhtsingji Hospital and also the Nilambagh Palace. There, he learned to incorporate Hindu subject field components in his works.
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