CHHATARPUR TEMPLE
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| CHHATARPUR TEMPLE |
Chhatarpur Temple (Officially: Shri Aadya Katyayani Shakti Peetham) is found during a down city space in south of urban center - Chhatarpur. this can be the second largest temple advanced in India, and is devoted to divinity, Katyayani. it's placed at Chhatarpur, on the southwestern outskirts of town of urban center and is simply four kilometre (2.5 mi) from Qutub Minar, off Mehrauli-Gurgaon road. The temple was established in 1974, by cake Sant Nagpal foreign terrorist organization, WHO died in 1998. His samadhi shrine lies within the premises of the Shiv-Gauri Nageshwar Mandir among the temple advanced. This temple was thought of because the biggest temple in India and second largest within the world, before the Akshardham Temple was created in 2005 in urban center. This temple is completely created from marble and on all the sides there's jaali (perforated stone or latticelike screen) work.
It are often classified a vessara variety of design. the whole temple advanced adjoin sixty acres (24.3 ha), has over twenty tiny and enormous temples divided in 3 totally different complexes. the most spiritual being within the temple is divinity Katyayani, a district of Navadurga, the 9 varieties of Hindu divinity Durga or Shakti, idolised throughout the Navratri celebrations. A facet shrine among the most temple homes a shrine of divinity Katyayani (Durga), that opens solely throughout the bi-annual Navratri season, once thousands of individuals throng the premises for darshan. One close area has been created as front room with tables and chairs created in silver, and another thought to be the Shayan Kaksha (Bed Room), wherever a bed, toilet table and table ar lapidarian in silver.
This shrine opens on an oversized satsang or prayer hall, wherever non secular discourses and bhajans, (religious songs) ar command. simply at the doorway to the most temple, stand AN recent tree, wherever devotees tie holy threads for would like fulfillment. Another shrine of divinity Durga is receptive devotees morning to evening, it lies on top of the shrines dedicated to Radha Krishna, and Lord Ganesh. with the exception of this the advanced conjointly has different temples dedicated to Lord Rama, Lord Ganesha and Lord Shiva. The temples are inbuilt each South and North Indian variety of temple design.
KANHERI CAVES
The Kanheri Caves (Sanskrit: कान्हेरीगुहाः Kānherī-guhāḥ) area unit a bunch of caves and rock-cut monuments shaped from a colossal volcanic rock outcrop within the forests of the Sanjay Gandhi parkland, on the western outskirts of city, India. They contain Buddhist sculptures and relief carvings, paintings and inscriptions, qualitative analysis from the first century BCE to the tenth century atomic number 58. Kanheri comes from the Indo-Aryan Krishnagiri, which suggests black mountain.The site is on a incline, and is accessed via rock cut steps. The cave advanced includes 100 and 9 caves, graven from the volcanic rock rock and qualitative analysis from the first century BCE to the tenth century atomic number 58.The oldest area unit comparatively plain and unclothed, in distinction to later caves on the positioning, and also the extremely embellished Elephanta Caves of city. every cave features a stone footstall that functioned as a bed. A congregation hall with large stone pillars contains a stupa (a Buddhist shrine). Rock-cut channels on top of the caves fed fresh water into cisterns, that provided the advanced with water.
Once the caves were regenerate to permanent monasteries, their walls were graven with knotty reliefs of Buddha and also the Bodhisattvas. Kanheri had become a vital Buddhist settlement on the Konkan coast by the third century atomic number 58. Most of the caves area unit used because the Buddhist viharas, meant for living, studying, and meditating. The larger caves, that functioned as chaityas, or halls for congregational worship, area unit lined with in an elaborate way graven Buddhist sculptures, reliefs, pillars and rock-cut stupas. The Avalokiteshwara is that the most distinctive figure. the massive range of viharas demonstrates the well organized institution of Buddhist monks. This institution was additionally connected with several trade centers, like the ports of Sopara, Kalyan, Nasik, Paithan and Ujjain.
Kanheri was a University center by the time the realm was underneath the rule of the Maurayan and Kushan empires. within the late tenth century, the Buddhist teacher Atisha (980–1054) came to the Krishnagiri Vihara to review Buddhist meditation underneath Rahulagupta.Nearly fifty one fair inscriptions and twenty six epigraphs area unit found at Kanheri, that embody the inscriptions in script, syllabic script and three Pahlavi[6] epigraphs found in Cave ninety. one amongst the many inscriptions mentions regarding the wedding of Satavahana ruler Vashishtiputra Satakarni with the female offspring of Rudradaman . A 494-495 atomic number 58 inscription found at Kanheri mentions the Traikutaka sept.
BRAHMA TEMPLE PUSHKAR
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| BRAHMA TEMPLE PUSHKAR |
Jagatpita Brahma Mandir (Hindi: जगत्-पिता ब्रह्मा मंदिर) could be a Hindu temple located at Pushkar within the Indian state of Rajasthan, near the sacred Pushkar Lake to that its legend has AN unerasable link. The temple is one in all only a few existing temples dedicated to the Hindu creator-god Brahma in Republic of India and remains the foremost distinguished among them. though this temple structure dates to the fourteenth century, the temple is believed to be 2000 years recent. The temple is especially designed of marble and stone stabs. it's a definite red pinnacle (shikhara) and a hamsa bird motif. The temple sanctum sanctorum holds the central pictures of Brahma and his second consort Gayatri. The temple is ruled by the Hindu (ascetic) sect community. On Hindu calendar month Poornima, a pageant dedicated to Brahma is command once sizable amount of pilgrims visit the temple, when bathing within the sacred lake. in line with the Hindu scripture Padma Sanskrit literature, Brahma saw the demon Vajranabha (Vajranash in another version) attempting to kill his youngsters and harassing folks. He immediately slew the demon along with his weapon, the lotus-flower. In this process, the lotus petals fell on the ground at three places, creating three lakes: the Pushkar Lake or Jyeshta Pushkar (greatest or first Pushkar), the Madya Pushkar (middle Pushkar) Lake, and Kanishta Pushkar (lowest or youngest Pushkar) lake. When Brahma came down to the earth, he named the place where the flower ("pushpa") fell from Brahma's hand ("kar") as "Pushkar".
Brahma then decided to perform a yajna (fire-sacrifice) at the main Pushkar Lake. To perform his yajna peacefully without being attacked by the demons, he created the hills around the Pushkar — Ratnagiri in the south, Nilgiri in the north, Sanchoora in the west and Suryagiri in the east — and positioned gods there to protect the yajna performance. However, while performing the yajna, his wife Savitri (or Sarasvati in some versions) could not be present at the designated time to perform the essential part of the yajna as she was waiting for her companion goddesses Lakshmi, Parvati and Indrani. So Brahma married Gurjar girl, Gayatri and completed the yajna with his new consort sitting beside him, holding the pot of amrita (elixir of life) on her head and giving ahuti (offering to the sacrificial fire). When Savitri finally arrived at the venue she found Gayatri sitting next to Brahma which was her rightful place. Agitated, she cursed Brahma that he would be never worshipped, but then reduced the curse permitting his worship in Pushkar. Savitri also cursed Indra to be easily defeated in battles, Vishnu to suffer the separation from his wife as a human, the fire-god Agni who was offered the yajna to be all-devouring and the priests officiating the yajna to be poor. Endowed by the powers of yajna, Gayatri diluted Savitri's curse, blessing Pushkar to be the king of pilgrimages, Indra would always retain his heaven, Vishnu would be born as the human Rama and finally unite with his consort and the priests would become scholars and be venerated.
Thus, the Pushkar temple is regarded the only temple dedicated to Brahma. Savitri, thereafter, moved into the Ratnagiri hill and became a part of it by emerging as a spring known as the Savitri Jharna (stream); a temple in her honour exists here. Pushkar is said to have over 500 temples (80 are large and the rest are small); of these many are old that were destroyed or desecrated by Muslim depredations during Mughal emperor Aurangzeb's rule (1658–1707) but were re-built subsequently; of these the most important is the Brahma temple. Though the current structure dates to the 14th century, the original temple is believed to be 2000 years old. The temple is described to have been built by sage Vishwamitra after Brahma's yagna. It is also believed that Brahma himself chose the location for his temple. The 8th century Hindu philosopher Adi Shankara renovated this temple, while the current medieval structure dates to Maharaja Jawat Raj of Ratlam, who made additions and repairs, though the original temple design is retained. Pushkar is often described in the scriptures as the only Brahma temple in the world, owing to the curse of Savitri, and as the "King of the sacred places of the Hindus". Although now the Pushkar temple does not remain the only Brahma temple, it is still one of very few existing temples dedicated to Brahma in India and the most prominent one dedicated to Brahma. International Business Times has known Pushkar Lake and the Brahma temple as one of the 10 most non secular places in the world and one of the 5 sacred journey places for the Hindus, in India.
ROOPKUND
Roopkund (locally referred to as Mystery and Skeletons Lake) could be a high altitude glacial lake within the Uttarakhand state of Bharat. It lies within the lap of Trishul formation and is legendary for the many human skeletons found at the sting of the lake. the world is unpopulated, within the range of mountains at associate degree altitude of five,029 metres (16,499 feet). enclosed by rock-strewn glaciers and snowy mountains, the lake could be a common trekking destination. The Roopkund Lake in August 2014 A shallow lake, having a depth of regarding 2 metres, Roopkund has attracted attention attributable to the human skeletal remains that square measure visible at its bottom once the snow melts. Researchers have terminated that the skeletons square measure the remains of individuals killed in an exceedingly sudden , violent storm within the ninth century. attributable to the human remains, the lake has been referred to as Skeleton Lake in recent times. Skeletons were rediscovered in 1942 by a mountain peak game reserve ranger H K Madhwal, though there square measure reports regarding these bones from the late-19th century.
At first, British authorities feared that the skeletons depicted casualties of a hidden Japanese invasion force, however it absolutely was found that the skeletons were so much too previous to be Japanese troopers. The skeletons square measure visible within the clear water of the shallow lake throughout a one-month amount once the ice melts. together with the skeletons, wood artifacts, iron spearheads, animal skin slippers,[6] and rings were conjointly found. once a team from National Geographic magazine retrieved regarding thirty skeletons, flesh was still connected to a number of them. Geneticists, Niraj Rai together with Manvendra Singh at the middle for Cellular and biological science at Hyderabad, conducted desoxyribonucleic acid tests on 100 samples from the lake and compared them to this Indian population. Results indicated that seventy p.c of them had associate degree affinity with Asian country, whereas the remaining belonged to the native population. it's hypothesized that the Asian country cluster took the assistance of native porters to hunt new land for settlement. Later studies placed the time of mass death round the ninth century atomic number 58 (1,200 years old). native legend says that the King of Kanauj, Raja Jasdhaval, together with his pregnant partner, aristocrat Balampa, their servants, a dance organisation et al went on a pilgrim's journey to mountain peak shrine, and also the cluster visaged a storm with giant hailstones, from that the complete party perished close to Roopkund Lake.
Remnants happiness to quite three hundred individuals are found. geological dating of the bones at Oxford University's C Accelerator Unit determined the period to be 850 atomic number 58 ±30 years.[citation needed] The social science Survey of {india|India|Republic of Bharat|Bharat|Asian country|Asian nation} conducted a study of the skeletons throughout the Nineteen Fifties and a few samples square measure displayed at the social science Survey of India depository, Dehradun. Roopkund could be a picturesque traveller destination and one in all the vital places for trekking in Chamoli District, Himalayas, close to the bottom of 2 Himalayan peaks: Trisul (7,120 m) and Nanda Ghunti (6,310 m). The Lake is flanked by a rock face named Junargali to the North and a peak named Chandania Kot to the East. a non secular competition is control at the alpine hayfield of Bedni Bugyal each season with close villages collaborating. a bigger celebration, the mountain peak rule person, takes place once each twelve years at Roopkund, throughout that immortal Nanda is adored.:Roopkund lake is roofed with ice for many of the year.
It are often classified a vessara variety of design. the whole temple advanced adjoin sixty acres (24.3 ha), has over twenty tiny and enormous temples divided in 3 totally different complexes. the most spiritual being within the temple is divinity Katyayani, a district of Navadurga, the 9 varieties of Hindu divinity Durga or Shakti, idolised throughout the Navratri celebrations. A facet shrine among the most temple homes a shrine of divinity Katyayani (Durga), that opens solely throughout the bi-annual Navratri season, once thousands of individuals throng the premises for darshan. One close area has been created as front room with tables and chairs created in silver, and another thought to be the Shayan Kaksha (Bed Room), wherever a bed, toilet table and table ar lapidarian in silver.
This shrine opens on an oversized satsang or prayer hall, wherever non secular discourses and bhajans, (religious songs) ar command. simply at the doorway to the most temple, stand AN recent tree, wherever devotees tie holy threads for would like fulfillment. Another shrine of divinity Durga is receptive devotees morning to evening, it lies on top of the shrines dedicated to Radha Krishna, and Lord Ganesh. with the exception of this the advanced conjointly has different temples dedicated to Lord Rama, Lord Ganesha and Lord Shiva. The temples are inbuilt each South and North Indian variety of temple design.
