PANGONG TSO
PANGONG TSO
Pangong Tso (Tibetan: སྤང་གོང་མཚོ, Wylie: strike gong mtsho; Hindi: पांगोंग त्सो; Chinese: 班公错; pinyin: Bāngōng Cuò), Tibetan for "high parcel of land lake", additionally named as Pangong Lake, is AN endorheic lake within the range placed at a height of regarding four,350 m (14,270 ft). it's 134 metric linear unit (83 mi) long and extends from Republic of India to China. more or less hour of the length of the lake lies in China. The lake is five metric linear unit (3.1 mi) wide at its broadest purpose. all at once it covers 604 km2. throughout winter the lake freezes fully, despite being saline water. it's not space|a district|a region|a locality|a vicinity|a section} of Indus River basin area and geographically a separate land bolted geographical region.The lake is within the method of being known beneath the Ramsar Convention as a land of international importance. this may be the primary trans-boundary land in South Asia beneath the convention. Pangong Tso is in controversial territory.
the road of Actual management passes through the lake. a part of the lake more or less twenty metric linear unit east from the road of Actual management is controlled by China however claimed by Republic of India. The japanese finish of the lake is in Asian nation. once the mid-19th century, Pangong Tso was at the southern finish of Johnson Line, AN early try at demarcation between Republic of India and China within the Aksai Chin region. The Khurnak Fort lies on the northern bank of the lake, halfway of Pangong Tso. The Chinese has controlled the Khurnak Fort space since 1952. To the south is that the smaller Spanggur Tso lake. On October twenty, 1962, Pangong Tso saw group action throughout the Sino-Indian War, productive for the Communist People's Liberation Army. Pangong Tso continues to be a fragile border purpose on the road of Actual management. Incursions from the Chinese aspect area unit common.
The briny water of the lake has terribly low micro-vegetation. Guides report that there aren't any fish or different aquatic life within the lake, apart from some little crustaceans. On the opposite hand, guests see varied ducks and gulls over and on the lake surface. There area unit some species of scrub and perennial herbs that grow within the marshes round the lake.The lake acts as a vital parcel for a spread of birds as well as variety of migratory birds. throughout summer, the Bar-headed goose and Brahmini ducks area unit ordinarily seen here. The region round the lake supports variety of species of life as well as the wild ass and therefore the gnawer. Formerly, Pangong Tso had AN outlet to Shyok stream, a tributary of Indus River, however it absolutely was closed off as a result of natural damming. 2 streams feed the lake from the Indian aspect, forming marshes and wetlands at the perimeters. Strand lines higher than current lake level reveal a five m (16 ft) thick layer of mud and laminated sand, suggesting the lake has shrunken recently in geologic scale.
No fish are discovered within the lake, but within the stream returning from South-eastern aspect (Cheshul nalla),three fish species (Schizopygopsis stoliczkae, Triplophysa stoliczkae and Triplophysa gracilis) are according (Bhat et al., 2011). The low multifariousness within the lake has been according as being as a result of high salinity and harsh environmental conditions (Bhat et al., 2011). Pangong Tso is reached during a five-hour drive from Leh, most of it on a rough and dramatic mountain road. The road crosses the villages of Shey and Gya and traverses the Yangtze La, wherever army sentries and alittle restaurant greet guests. The road down from Yangtze La leads through Tangste and different smaller villages, crossing stream referred to as Pagal Naala or "The Crazy Stream". The spectacular shore is open throughout the holidaymaker season, from could to Gregorian calendar month. AN Inner Line allow is needed to go to the lake because it lies on the Sino-Indian Line of Actual management. whereas Indian nationals will get individual permits, others should have cluster permits (with a minimum of 3 persons) in the midst of AN authorized guide; the holidaymaker workplace in Leh problems the permits for alittle fee. For security reasons, Republic of India doesn't allow seafaring.
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