PANGONG TSO India Tours, India Travel Packages, Rajasthan tours, Goa Packages, Golden traingle Tour

PANGONG TSO 

PANGONG TSO

Pangong Tso (Tibetan: སྤང་གོང་མཚོ, Wylie: strike gong mtsho; Hindi: पांगोंग त्सो; Chinese: 班公错; pinyin: Bāngōng Cuò), Tibetan for "high parcel of land lake", additionally named as Pangong Lake, is AN endorheic lake within the range placed at a height of regarding four,350 m (14,270 ft). it's 134 metric linear unit (83 mi) long and extends from Republic of India to China. more or less hour of the length of the lake lies in China. The lake is five metric linear unit (3.1 mi) wide at its broadest purpose. all at once it covers 604 km2. throughout winter the lake freezes fully, despite being saline water. it's not space|a district|a region|a locality|a vicinity|a section} of Indus River basin area and geographically a separate land bolted geographical region.The lake is within the method of being known beneath the Ramsar Convention as a land of international importance. this may be the primary trans-boundary land in South Asia beneath the convention. Pangong Tso is in controversial territory.

the road of Actual management passes through the lake. a part of the lake more or less twenty metric linear unit east from the road of Actual management is controlled by China however claimed by Republic of India. The japanese finish of the lake is in Asian nation. once the mid-19th century, Pangong Tso was at the southern finish of Johnson Line, AN early try at demarcation between Republic of India and China within the Aksai Chin region. The Khurnak Fort lies on the northern bank of the lake, halfway of Pangong Tso. The Chinese has controlled the Khurnak Fort space since 1952. To the south is that the smaller Spanggur Tso lake. On October twenty, 1962, Pangong Tso saw group action throughout the Sino-Indian War, productive for the Communist People's Liberation Army. Pangong Tso continues to be a fragile border purpose on the road of Actual management. Incursions from the Chinese aspect area unit common.

The briny water of the lake has terribly low micro-vegetation. Guides report that there aren't any fish or different aquatic life within the lake, apart from some little crustaceans. On the opposite hand, guests see varied ducks and gulls over and on the lake surface. There area unit some species of scrub and perennial herbs that grow within the marshes round the lake.The lake acts as a vital parcel for a spread of birds as well as variety of migratory birds. throughout summer, the Bar-headed goose and Brahmini ducks area unit ordinarily seen here. The region round the lake supports variety of species of life as well as the wild ass and therefore the gnawer. Formerly, Pangong Tso had AN outlet to Shyok stream, a tributary of Indus River, however it absolutely was closed off as a result of natural damming. 2 streams feed the lake from the Indian aspect, forming marshes and wetlands at the perimeters. Strand lines higher than current lake level reveal a five m (16 ft) thick layer of mud and laminated sand, suggesting the lake has shrunken recently in geologic scale.

No fish are discovered within the lake, but within the stream returning from South-eastern aspect (Cheshul nalla),three fish species (Schizopygopsis stoliczkae, Triplophysa stoliczkae and Triplophysa gracilis) are according (Bhat et al., 2011). The low multifariousness within the lake has been according as being as a result of high salinity and harsh environmental conditions (Bhat et al., 2011). Pangong Tso is reached during a five-hour drive from Leh, most of it on a rough and dramatic mountain road. The road crosses the villages of Shey and Gya and traverses the Yangtze La, wherever army sentries and alittle restaurant greet guests. The road down from Yangtze La leads through Tangste and different smaller villages, crossing stream referred to as Pagal Naala or "The Crazy Stream". The spectacular shore is open throughout the holidaymaker season, from could to Gregorian calendar month. AN Inner Line allow is needed to go to the lake because it lies on the Sino-Indian Line of Actual management. whereas Indian nationals will get individual permits, others should have cluster permits (with a minimum of 3 persons) in the midst of AN authorized  guide; the holidaymaker workplace in Leh problems the permits for alittle fee. For security reasons, Republic of India doesn't allow seafaring.

MYSORE PALACE India Tours, India Travel Packages, Rajasthan tours, Goa Packages, Golden traingle Tour

MYSORE PALACE 

The Palace of Mysore could be a historical palace within the town of Mysore in state, southern India. it's the official residence and seat of the Wodeyars — the rulers of Mysore, the royalty of Mysore, World Health Organization dominated the princely state from 1399 to 1950. The palace homes 2 room halls (ceremonial meeting halls of the royal court) Associate in Nursingd incorporates an array of courtyards, gardens, and buildings. The palace is within the central region of inner Mysore, facing the Chamundi Hills eastward. Mysore is often delineated  because the town of Palaces. There area unit regarding seven palaces inclusive  of this; but, Mysore Palace refers specifically to the one among the recent Fort. engineered by the maharajah Rajarshi His Highness Krishnarajendra Wadiyar IV, Mysore Palace is currently one in all the foremost known tourer attractions in India, once the Taj Mahal, with over six million annual guests. Krishnaraja Wadiyar III was maharajah from 1799 to 1831. once the death of tipu tree swayer he created Mysore his capital in might 1799 and targeted on education, spiritual sites and donating jewels to temples together with Melkote. Chamaraja Wodeyar IX was topped on Annunciation Day, 1881.

He was anointed king on the date fastened by the Governor-General. he's attributable with innovation India's 1st democratic establishments -"Prajapratinidhi Sabhe" with the Mysore representative assembly in 1881. Nalwadi Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV was maharajah from 1902 to 1940. He was additionally known as the Saint King-"Rajarshi" by nationalist leader. aided by dewans Sir M. Visvesvaraya and Sir Mirza Ismail, he modified Mysore by adding Asia's 1st hydro electrical project at Shivanasamudra, the KRS dam and therefore the University of Mysore in 1916. Jayachamaraja Wodeyar was the twenty fifth and therefore the last king, powerful from 1940 to 1950, once he in agreement to merge the state with the union of India.  A scholarly person and a altruist, he was named rule Parmukh of Mysore from Jan twenty six, 1950, a post he control for 6 years. this maharajah is Yaduveer Wadiyar, World Health Organization was adopted by his auntie. King Yaduraya 1st engineered a palace within the recent Fort in Mysore within the ordinal century,which was destroyed and created multiple times. The regent of Mysore, Her impressiveness maharanee Vani Vilas Sannidhna, and her son, the maharajah of Mysore His Highness Rajarshi Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV, commissioned British people designer Lord Henry Irwin to make a brand new palace to exchange the recent one that had been was ashes by fireplace. Meanwhile, the royalty stayed within the near  Jaganmohan Palace. the development answerable was taken by B. P. Raghavulu Naidu World Health Organization was govt engineer within the Mysore Palace Division.

He created elaborate studies on design that had to be applied for the new palace by visiting urban center, Madras and city and created plans for the new palace. It costed Rs. 41,47,913 for the development and was complete in 1912. this can be the brilliant and a masterpiece of a palace that is standing ahead people and visited by many folks from everywhere the globe daily. Construction of this palace was commissioned in 1897, completed in 1912, and enlarged around 1940 (including the addition of this Public room Hall wing) throughout the reign of His Highness maharajah Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar, the last maharajah of Mysore Kingdom. the development was completed in 1912, however the fort continuing to be beautified and its inhabitants were slowly stirred to the newer extension engineered off the palace.

aside from the cat Mysore Palace and Jaganmohan Palace (which, later, His Highness maharajah Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar used as his gallery Associate in Nursingd it remains an art gallery), the town has many alternative grand palaces like Jayalakshmi Vilas Mansion (now a genre museum), Rajendra Vilas Mansion (now a personal building atop Chamundi Hills), Lalitha Mahal Palace (now a five-star hotel), Laxmi Vilas Mansion, Cheluvamba Vilas Palace (the palace that His Highness maharajah Sri Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar given to the freshly born Govt. of India; currently the headquarters of Central Food Technological analysis Institute, a national analysis institute), and avatarrajendra Vilas Palace (now Krishna Rajendra Hospital). Besides there area unit buildings a century recent or additional, like Crowfard Hall (now the headquarters of the University of Mysore), Oriental analysis Institute building, Corporation complicated of Mysore town Corporation, et cetera. all told the higher than palaces, the royalty holds blocks control by the kings historically. However, the metropolis Palace and Mysore Palace area unit entirely below the possession of the royalty. metropolis Palace remains entirely a personal property of the aristocrat. The style of architecture of domes of the palace is often delineated  as Indo-Saracenic and blends Hindu, Muslim, Rajput, and Gothic designs. it's a three-story stone structure with marble domes and a a hundred forty five foot five-story tower. The palace is enclosed by an oversized garden.

AMER FORT India Tours, India Travel Packages, Rajasthan tours, Goa Packages, Golden traingle Tour

AMER FORT

AMER FORT 

Amer Fort (Hindi: आमेर क़िला or Amber Fort) is found in Amer, a city with a region of four sq. kilometres (1.5 sq mi) settled eleven kilometres (6.8 mi) from Jaipur, Rajasthan state, India. settled high on a hill, it's the principal tourer attraction within the Jaipur space. The city of Amer was originally designed by Meenas, and later it absolutely was dominated by Raja Man Singh I (December twenty one, 1550 – Gregorian calendar month half-dozen, 1614).Amer Fort is thought for its inventive Hindu vogue components. With its giant ramparts and series of gates and cobbled methods, the fort overlooks Maota Lake. it's the most supply of water for the Amer Palace.Constructed of red arenaceous rock and marble, the enticing, princely palace is arranged  out on four levels, each with a courtyard. It consists of the Diwan-i-Aam, or "Hall of Public Audience", the Diwan-i-Khas, or "Hall of Private Audience", the Sheesh Mahal (mirror palace), or Jai Mandir, and the Sukh Niwas where a cool climate is artificially created by winds that blow over a water cascade within the palace. Hence, the Amer Fort is also popularly known as the Amer Palace. The palace was the residence of the Rajput Maharajas and their families. At the entrance to the palace near the fort's Ganesh Gate, there is a temple dedicated to Sila Devi, a goddess of the Chaitanya cult, which was given to Raja Man Singh when he defeated the Raja of Jessore, Bengal in 1604. (Jessore is now in Bangladesh).This palace, along with Jaigarh Fort, is located immediately above on the Cheel ka Teela (Hill of Eagles) of the same Aravalli range of hills.The palace and Jaigarh Fort are considered one complex, as the two are connected by a subterranean passage. This passage was meant as an escape route in times of war to enable the royal family members and others in the Amer Fort to shift to the more redoubtable Jaigarh Fort. Annual tourist visitation to the Amer Palace was reported by the Superintendent of the Department of Archaeology and Museums as 5000 visitors a day, with 1.4 million visitors during 2007.At the 37th session of the World Heritage Committee held in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, in 2013, Amer Fort, along with five other forts of Rajasthan, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the group Hill Forts of Rajasthan.Amber, or Amer, derives its name from the Ambikeshwar Temple, built atop the Cheel ka Teela. Ambikashwara is a local name for the god Shiva. However, local folklore suggests that the fort derives its name from Amba, the Mother Goddess Durga.Amer palace is situated on a forested hill promontory that juts into Maota Lake near the town of Amer, about 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) from Jaipur city, the capital of Rajasthan.The palace is near National Highway 11C to Delhi. A narrow 4WD road leads up to the entrance gate, known as the Suraj Pol (Sun Gate) of the fort. Elephant rides are taken through the narrow Sun Gate.Earlier to the Kachwahas, Amer was a small place built by Meenas in the town they consecrated to Amba, the Mother Goddess, whom they knew as 'Gatta Rani' or 'Queen of the Pass'. The fort is originally believed to have been built by Raja Man Singh during 967 CE. Amer Fort, as it stands now, was built over the remnants of this earlier structure during the reign of Raja Man Singh, the Kachwaha King of Amber.The structure was totally dilated by his descendant, Jai Singh I. Even later, Amer Fort underwent enhancements and additions by sequent rulers over subsequent a hundred and fifty years, till the Kachwahas shifted their capital to Jaipur throughout the time of Sawai Jai Singh II, in 1727.According to Tod this region was referred to as Khogong. The Meena King Raja Ralun Singh additionally referred to as Alan Singh Chanda of Khogong kind-heartedly adopted a stranded Hindustani mother and her kid United Nations agency wanted refuge in his realm. Later, the Meena king sent the kid, Dhola Rae, to metropolis to represent the Meena kingdom. The Rajput, in feeling for these favours, came back with Hindustani conspirers and massacred the unarmed Meenas on Diwali whereas performings rituals i.e. Pitra Trapan, it's customery within the Meenas to be unarmed at the time of PitraTrapan, "filling the reservoirs within which the Meenas bathed with their dead bodies" [Tod.II.281] and therefore conquered Khogong.This act of Kachwaha Rajputs was termed as most coward and shameful in history of Rajasthan.The first Hindustani structure was started by Raja Kakil Dev once Amber became his capital in 1036 on the location of gift day Jaigarh Fort of Rajasthan. a lot of of Amber's current buildings were started or dilated throughout the reign of Raja Man Singh I within the 1600s. Among the chief building is that the Diwan-i-Khas in Amber Palace of Rajasthan and also the intricately paited Ganesha Poll designed by the Mirza Raja Jai Singh I.

JAISALMER FORT India Tours, India Travel Packages, Rajasthan tours, Goa Packages, Golden traingle Tour

JAISALMER FORT 

JAISALMER FORT

Jaisalmer Fort is one among the biggest absolutely preserved fortified cities within the world. it's placed within the town of Jaisalmer, within the Indian state of Rajasthan. it's a World Heritage website. it had been inbuilt 1156 AD by the Hindu ruler Rawal Jaisal, from whom it derives its name. The fort stands amidst the sandy expanse of the good Thar Desert, on Trikuta Hill. Before the times of country rule, the defensive structure town served as a refuge and way-station for caravans and travelers on the trade route. Its ramparts served because the background for several battles in past centuries once the trade route still served collectively of the most trade routes between East and West. The fort's large yellow arenaceous rock walls area unit a chromatic lion color throughout the day, attenuation to honey-gold because the sun sets, thereby camouflaging the fort within the yellow desert. For this reason, it's additionally referred to as the measuring device Quila or Golden Fort. The fort is found on the southern fringe of town that bears its name, and is probably one among the a lot of hanging monuments within the space, its dominant crown location creating the sprawling towers of its fortifications visible for several miles around. In 2013, at the thirty seventh session of the planet Heritage Committee control in national capital, Cambodia, Jaisalmer Fort, in conjunction with five different forts of Rajasthan, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage website below the cluster Hill Forts of Rajasthan.

The fort was engineered by Rawal Jaisal in 1156 cerium. Jaisal conspired with the ruler of Bibos gaurus to dispose his kinsman Bhojdev from his territory. the opposite necessary event of the fort was throughout 1276 once King Jetsi reinforced the fort against the offensive ruler of Old Delhi. The fifty six bastions were manned by three,700 troopers. when eight years of invasion and military blockade, the Sultan's army finally broken and destroyed the castle. Bhatis took management of the fort, however had no means that to repair it. In 1306, Dodoo was nonappointive the Rawal for his bravery for ejecting the Rathors. He after took up the work of repairing and strenghening the fort.During the medieval amount, the city's location on the trade route enabled it to function a serious center of international trade, and as a reposition facility for such trade. As such, it expedited trade and commerce between Persia, Arabia, Egypt, continent and China. The providing of such services for such commerce needed a dependable means that of security, and so the fort came into being. The fort contains three layers of walls.

The outer or the lower layer is created out of solid stone blocks and it reinforces the loose debris of Trikuta Hill. The second, or middle, wall snakes round the fort. From the innermost, or third, wall, the Hindu warriors once hurled boiling oil and water likewise as large blocks of rock at their enemies, United Nations agency would become entrapped between the second and third walls. The defences of the fort embrace ninety nine bastions, of that ninety two were engineered between the amount of 1633-47. Ala-ud-din Khilji attacked and captured the fort within the thirteenth century and managed to carry it for nine years. throughout the military blockade of the fort the Hindu ladies committed Jauhar. The second battle at the fort began in 1541, once Mughal emperor Humayun 1st attacked the fort town. The Rawal was eventually weak by the continual assaults of the Mughal emperors and at last united to parly with Akbar, Humayan's successor, in 1570, providing his girl in wedding to the emperor within the method.The fort remained below the management of Mughals till 1762 once Maharawal Mulraj took management of the fort. thanks to its isolated location, the fort on the loose the ravages of the Marathas.

The accord between the archipelago Company and Mulraj on twelve Gregorian calendar month 1818 allowed the Mulraj to retain management of the fort and provided for defense from invasion. when the death of Mulraj in 1820, his grandchild Gaj Singh assumed the reins of the fort. With the arrival of British rule, the emergence of maritime trade and therefore the growth of the port of Bombay LED to the gradual economic decline of Jaisalmer. when independence and therefore the Partition of Republic of India, the traditional trade route was altogether closed, so waterproofing the fate of town. however, the continued  strategic importance of Jaisalmer was incontestable  throughout the 1965 and 1971 wars between Republic of India and West Pakistan though at one purpose the whole population of Jaisalmer lived at intervals the fort, it these days contains a resident population of concerning four,000 people that area unit mostly from the Brahmin and Daroga communities. they're largely descendants of the manpower of the Bhati rulers of Jaisalmer that was permissible to reside at intervals the fort's premises. With a rise in population, individuals bit by bit resettled to the foot of the Trikuta Hill and therefore the city of Jaisalmer detached from the fort.

GOLKONDA India Tours, India Travel Packages, Rajasthan tours, Goa Packages, Golden traingle Tour

GOLKONDA

GOLKONDA

Golkonda, additionally called Golconda, Gol konda ("Round formed hill"), or Golla konda, may be a bastion and fort in Southern Asian country and was the capital of the medieval land of the Qutb Shahi folk (c.1518–1687), is placed eleven kilometres (6.8 mi) west of Hyderabad. it's additionally a tehsil of Hyderabad district, Telangana, India. The region is thought for the mines that have created a number of the world's most renowned gems, as well as the Koh-i-Noor, the Hope Diamond and also the Nassak Diamond.Golkonda was originally called Mankal. Golkonda Fort was 1st engineered by the Kakatiya folk as a part of their western defenses on the lines of the Kondapalli Fort. town and also the defence were engineered on a granite hill that's one hundred twenty meters (480 ft) high, enclosed by large battlements.

The fort was restored and reinforced by aristocrat Rudrama Hindu deity and her successor Prataparudra. Later, the fort came underneath the management of the Musunuri Nayaks, UN agency defeated the Tughlaqi army occupying Warangal. it absolutely was ceded by the Musunuri Kapaya Nayak to the Bahmani land as a part of a pact in 1364. underneath the Bahmani land, Golkonda slowly rose to prominence. grand Turk Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk (r. 1487–1543), sent as a governor of Telangana, established it because the seat of his government around 1501. Bahmani rule step by step weakened throughout this era, and grand Turk Quli formally became freelance in 1538, establishing the Qutb Shahi folk primarily based in Golkonda. Over a amount of sixty two years, the mud fort was expanded by the first three Qutb Shahi sultans into the present structure, a massive fortification of granite extending around 5 km in circumference.

It remained the capital of the Qutb Shahi dynasty until 1590 when the capital was shifted to Hyderabad. The Qutb Shahis expanded the fort, whose 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) outer wall enclosed the city.The fort finally fell into ruin in 1687, after a year long siege leading to its fall at the hands of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.The Golkonda Fort used to have a vault where once the famous Koh-i-Noor and Hope diamonds were stored along with other diamonds. Golkonda is renowned for the diamonds found on the south-east at Kollur Mine near Kollur, Guntur district, Paritala and Atkur in Krishna district and cut in the city during the Kakatiya reign. At that time, India had the only known diamond mines in the world. Golkonda's mines yielded many diamonds. Golkonda was the market city of the diamond trade, and gems sold  there came from variety of mines.

The fortress-city inside the walls was renowned for diamond trade. However, Europeans believed that diamonds were found solely within the unreal Golkonda mines. brilliant diamonds were taken from the mines within the region encompassing Golkonda, as well as the Daria-i-Noor or "Sea of Light", at 185 carats (37.0 g), the biggest and finest diamond of the crown jewels of Persia.Its name has taken a generic that means and has come back to be related to nice wealth. Gemologists use this classification to denote a diamond with a whole (or almost-complete) lack of nitrogen; "Golconda" material is additionally named as "2A".During the Renaissance and also the early fashionable eras, the name "Golkonda" nonheritable a legendary aura and have become substitutable for immense wealth. The mines brought material resource to the Qutb Shahis of Hyderabad State, UN agency dominated Golkonda up to 1687, then to the Nizam of Hyderabad, UN agency dominated when the independence from the Mughal Empire in 1724 till 1948, once the Indian integration of Hyderabad occurred.