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Venkateswara Swamy Temple

 Venkateswara Swamy Temple

Sri Venkateswara Swamy Temple could be a landmark vaishnavite temple located within the hill city of Tirumala at Tirupati in Chittoor district of state, India. The Temple is devoted to Lord Venkateswara, ANincarnation of Vishnu, WHO is believed to be appeared here to avoid wasting humans from trials and troubles of Kali Yuga. thus the place has additionally got the name Kaliyuga Vaikuntham and Lord here is observed as Kaliyuga Prathyaksha Daivam. The temple is additionally acknowledged by different names like Tirumala Temple, Tirupati Temple, Tirupati Balaji Temple. Venkateswara is thought by several different names: Balaji, Govinda, and Srinivasa.
The Tirumala Hills area unit a part of Seshachalam Hills vary. The hills area unit 853m higher than water level. The Hills contains seven peaks, representing the seven heads of Adisesha. The seven peaks area unitreferred to as Seshadri, Neeladri, Garudadri, Anjanadri, Vrushabhadri, Narayanadri and Venkatadri. The temple lies on the seventh peak -Venkatadri, on the southern banks of Sri Hindu Pushkarini, a H2O tank. thus the temple is additionally observed as "Temple of Seven Hills". Tirumala city covers concerning ten.33 sq. miles in space.

 Venkateswara Swamy Temple

The Temple made in Dravidian design and is believed to be constructed over a amount of your time ranging from three hundred AD. The Garbagriha is named AnandaNilayam. The preciding god, Venkateswara, is in standing posture and faces east in Garbha griha. The temple follows Vaikhanasa agamid lizard tradition of worship. The temple is one among the eight Vishnu Swayambhu Kshetras and is listed as 106th and also the last earthbound Divya Desam. The Temple premises had 2fashionable Queue advanced buildings to prepare the piligrim rush, Tarigonda Venkamamba Annaprasadamadvanced for gratis meals to Pilgrims, hair tonsure buildings and variety of pilgrim lodging sites.
It is the richest temple within the world in terms of donations received and wealth, and also the most-visited place of worship within the world.The temple is visited by concerning fifty,000 to 100,000 pilgrims daily whereas on special occasions and festivals, just like theannual Brahmotsavam, the amount of pilgrims shoots up to five hundred,000, creating it the most-visitedtopographic point within the world.
It is around 435 klick from Vijayawada, 571.9 km from Hyderabad, 138 klick  from Madras , 291 klick from Bangalore and 781.2 km from Visakhapatnam
There area unit many legends related to the manifestation of the Lord in Tirumala. in step with one legend, the temple features a murti (deity) of Lord Venkateswara, that it's believed shall stay here for the whole length ofthis Kali Yuga.
During Dvapara Yuga, Adisesha resided on earth as Seshachalam Hills once losing a contest with Hindu deity.in step with Puranas, Tirumala is considered Adivaraha Kshetra. once killing Hiranyaksha, Adivaraha resided on this hill. Sri Venkatachala Mahatyam is that the wide accepted legend over Tirumala Temple.
During Kali Yuga, Narada suggested Rishis WHO were playacting Yajna to choose WHO might be given the fruits of yagna among Trimurtis. Bhrigu was sent to check Trimurtis. The sage WHO had an additional eyewithin the sole of his foot visited Lord Brahma and Lord Shiva and went un-noticed in each these locations.ultimately he visited Vishnu and also the lord acts as if he had not noticed Bhrigu. obtaining infuriated by this act, sage Bhrigu kicked Lord Vishnu within the chest, to that Vishnu failed to react and instead apologized to the Sage by massaging his feet. throughout this act, he press the additional eye that was giftwithin the sole of Bhrigu's foot. but Hindu deity finds it as AN insult and had left Vaikuntam onto Earth to Kolhapur and commenced meditating.
Lord Vishnu had bore human type as Srinivasa, left Vaikuntam, in search of Hindu deity, reached Tirumala Hills and had started meditating. Hindu deity came to understand concerning the condition of Srinivasa and prayed to Hindu deity and Brahma. Hindu deity and Brahma were then regenerate themselves into Cow and Calf and immortal Hindu deity had two-handed over the cow and calf to Chola king ruling over Tirumala Hills at that point. The Cow would offer milk to Srinivasa daily whereas it had been taken for grazing. at some point ranch hand saw this and tried to beat the Cow with workers however Lord Srinivasa had borne the injury. obtaining infuriated by this Srinivasa had cursed the Chola king to become a Demon as Hindu deitysays Servents sin ought to be beared upon by Kings.

 Venkateswara Swamy Temple

 The king prayed for mercy once that Srinivasaaforesaid to him, that the King ought to take next birth as Akasaraja and may perform wedding of his female offspring Padmavati with Srinivasa.
Lord Srinivasa visited his mother Vakula Hindu deity on Tirumala hills and stayed there for a short while.once curse Chola king took rebirth as Akasaraja and he had a female offspring named Padmavati WHO was born within the Padmapushkarini located at the moment day Tiruchanur in state. Lord Srinivasa married Padmavati at the moment day Narayanavanam in state and can come to Tirumala Hills. once few monthsimmortal Hindu deity had return to understand concerning the wedding of Srinivasa with Padamavati andvisited Tirumala hills to question Srinivasa. it's aforesaid that the Lord srinivasa turns into Stone right once he was encountered by Hindu deity and Padmavathi. Lord Brahma and Shiva seem before the confused queens and make a case for the most purpose behind all this - The Lord's want to get on the seven hills for theliberation of humans from the perpetual troubles of Kali Yuga. Goddesses Hindu deity and Padmavathiadditionally become stone idols expressing their would like to be with their Lord continuously. Hindu deitystays with Him on His Chest on the left facet whereas Padmavathi rests on His Chest's right facet.

 Venkateswara Swamy Temple

The Pallava family line of Kanchipuram (9th century), the Chola family line of Thanjavur (10th century), and Vijayanagara pradhans (14th and fifteenth centuries) were committed devotees of Lord Venkateswara. The temple gained most of its current wealth and size underneath the Vijayanagara Empire, with the donation of diamonds and gold.In 1517, Vijayanagara Emperor Krishnadevaraya, on one among his several visits to the temple, given gold and jewels, sanctioning the Ananda Nilayam (inner shrine) roofing to be gilded. once the decline of Vijayanagara Empire, leaders from states like the dominion of Mysore and also the Gadwal Samsthanam worshiped as pilgrims and gave ornaments and valuables to the temple. Maratha general Raghoji I Bhonsle (died 1755) visited the temple and came upon a permanent administration for the conduct of worshipwithin the temple.
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