GOLKONDA
GOLKONDA
Golkonda, additionally called Golconda, Gol konda ("Round formed hill"), or Golla konda, may be a bastion and fort in Southern Asian country and was the capital of the medieval land of the Qutb Shahi folk (c.1518–1687), is placed eleven kilometres (6.8 mi) west of Hyderabad. it's additionally a tehsil of Hyderabad district, Telangana, India. The region is thought for the mines that have created a number of the world's most renowned gems, as well as the Koh-i-Noor, the Hope Diamond and also the Nassak Diamond.Golkonda was originally called Mankal. Golkonda Fort was 1st engineered by the Kakatiya folk as a part of their western defenses on the lines of the Kondapalli Fort. town and also the defence were engineered on a granite hill that's one hundred twenty meters (480 ft) high, enclosed by large battlements.
The fort was restored and reinforced by aristocrat Rudrama Hindu deity and her successor Prataparudra. Later, the fort came underneath the management of the Musunuri Nayaks, UN agency defeated the Tughlaqi army occupying Warangal. it absolutely was ceded by the Musunuri Kapaya Nayak to the Bahmani land as a part of a pact in 1364. underneath the Bahmani land, Golkonda slowly rose to prominence. grand Turk Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk (r. 1487–1543), sent as a governor of Telangana, established it because the seat of his government around 1501. Bahmani rule step by step weakened throughout this era, and grand Turk Quli formally became freelance in 1538, establishing the Qutb Shahi folk primarily based in Golkonda. Over a amount of sixty two years, the mud fort was expanded by the first three Qutb Shahi sultans into the present structure, a massive fortification of granite extending around 5 km in circumference.
It remained the capital of the Qutb Shahi dynasty until 1590 when the capital was shifted to Hyderabad. The Qutb Shahis expanded the fort, whose 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) outer wall enclosed the city.The fort finally fell into ruin in 1687, after a year long siege leading to its fall at the hands of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.The Golkonda Fort used to have a vault where once the famous Koh-i-Noor and Hope diamonds were stored along with other diamonds. Golkonda is renowned for the diamonds found on the south-east at Kollur Mine near Kollur, Guntur district, Paritala and Atkur in Krishna district and cut in the city during the Kakatiya reign. At that time, India had the only known diamond mines in the world. Golkonda's mines yielded many diamonds. Golkonda was the market city of the diamond trade, and gems sold there came from variety of mines.
The fortress-city inside the walls was renowned for diamond trade. However, Europeans believed that diamonds were found solely within the unreal Golkonda mines. brilliant diamonds were taken from the mines within the region encompassing Golkonda, as well as the Daria-i-Noor or "Sea of Light", at 185 carats (37.0 g), the biggest and finest diamond of the crown jewels of Persia.Its name has taken a generic that means and has come back to be related to nice wealth. Gemologists use this classification to denote a diamond with a whole (or almost-complete) lack of nitrogen; "Golconda" material is additionally named as "2A".During the Renaissance and also the early fashionable eras, the name "Golkonda" nonheritable a legendary aura and have become substitutable for immense wealth. The mines brought material resource to the Qutb Shahis of Hyderabad State, UN agency dominated Golkonda up to 1687, then to the Nizam of Hyderabad, UN agency dominated when the independence from the Mughal Empire in 1724 till 1948, once the Indian integration of Hyderabad occurred.
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