CHHATARPUR TEMPLE
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CHHATARPUR TEMPLE |
Chhatarpur Temple (Officially: Shri Aadya Katyayani Shakti Peetham) is found during a down city space in south of urban center - Chhatarpur. this can be the second largest temple advanced in India, and is devoted to divinity, Katyayani. it's placed at Chhatarpur, on the southwestern outskirts of town of urban center and is simply four kilometre (2.5 mi) from Qutub Minar, off Mehrauli-Gurgaon road. The temple was established in 1974, by cake Sant Nagpal foreign terrorist organization, WHO died in 1998. His samadhi shrine lies within the premises of the Shiv-Gauri Nageshwar Mandir among the temple advanced. This temple was thought of because the biggest temple in India and second largest within the world, before the Akshardham Temple was created in 2005 in urban center. This temple is completely created from marble and on all the sides there's jaali (perforated stone or latticelike screen) work.
It are often classified a vessara variety of design. the whole temple advanced adjoin sixty acres (24.3 ha), has over twenty tiny and enormous temples divided in 3 totally different complexes. the most spiritual being within the temple is divinity Katyayani, a district of Navadurga, the 9 varieties of Hindu divinity Durga or Shakti, idolised throughout the Navratri celebrations. A facet shrine among the most temple homes a shrine of divinity Katyayani (Durga), that opens solely throughout the bi-annual Navratri season, once thousands of individuals throng the premises for darshan. One close area has been created as front room with tables and chairs created in silver, and another thought to be the Shayan Kaksha (Bed Room), wherever a bed, toilet table and table ar lapidarian in silver.
This shrine opens on an oversized satsang or prayer hall, wherever non secular discourses and bhajans, (religious songs) ar command. simply at the doorway to the most temple, stand AN recent tree, wherever devotees tie holy threads for would like fulfillment. Another shrine of divinity Durga is receptive devotees morning to evening, it lies on top of the shrines dedicated to Radha Krishna, and Lord Ganesh. with the exception of this the advanced conjointly has different temples dedicated to Lord Rama, Lord Ganesha and Lord Shiva. The temples are inbuilt each South and North Indian variety of temple design.
KANHERI CAVES
The Kanheri Caves (Sanskrit: कान्हेरीगुहाः Kānherī-guhāḥ) area unit a bunch of caves and rock-cut monuments shaped from a colossal volcanic rock outcrop within the forests of the Sanjay Gandhi parkland, on the western outskirts of city, India. They contain Buddhist sculptures and relief carvings, paintings and inscriptions, qualitative analysis from the first century BCE to the tenth century atomic number 58. Kanheri comes from the Indo-Aryan Krishnagiri, which suggests black mountain.The site is on a incline, and is accessed via rock cut steps. The cave advanced includes 100 and 9 caves, graven from the volcanic rock rock and qualitative analysis from the first century BCE to the tenth century atomic number 58.The oldest area unit comparatively plain and unclothed, in distinction to later caves on the positioning, and also the extremely embellished Elephanta Caves of city. every cave features a stone footstall that functioned as a bed. A congregation hall with large stone pillars contains a stupa (a Buddhist shrine). Rock-cut channels on top of the caves fed fresh water into cisterns, that provided the advanced with water.
Once the caves were regenerate to permanent monasteries, their walls were graven with knotty reliefs of Buddha and also the Bodhisattvas. Kanheri had become a vital Buddhist settlement on the Konkan coast by the third century atomic number 58. Most of the caves area unit used because the Buddhist viharas, meant for living, studying, and meditating. The larger caves, that functioned as chaityas, or halls for congregational worship, area unit lined with in an elaborate way graven Buddhist sculptures, reliefs, pillars and rock-cut stupas. The Avalokiteshwara is that the most distinctive figure. the massive range of viharas demonstrates the well organized institution of Buddhist monks. This institution was additionally connected with several trade centers, like the ports of Sopara, Kalyan, Nasik, Paithan and Ujjain.
Kanheri was a University center by the time the realm was underneath the rule of the Maurayan and Kushan empires. within the late tenth century, the Buddhist teacher Atisha (980–1054) came to the Krishnagiri Vihara to review Buddhist meditation underneath Rahulagupta.Nearly fifty one fair inscriptions and twenty six epigraphs area unit found at Kanheri, that embody the inscriptions in script, syllabic script and three Pahlavi[6] epigraphs found in Cave ninety. one amongst the many inscriptions mentions regarding the wedding of Satavahana ruler Vashishtiputra Satakarni with the female offspring of Rudradaman . A 494-495 atomic number 58 inscription found at Kanheri mentions the Traikutaka sept.
BRAHMA TEMPLE PUSHKAR
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BRAHMA TEMPLE PUSHKAR |
Jagatpita Brahma Mandir (Hindi: जगत्-पिता ब्रह्मा मंदिर) could be a Hindu temple located at Pushkar within the Indian state of Rajasthan, near the sacred Pushkar Lake to that its legend has AN unerasable link. The temple is one in all only a few existing temples dedicated to the Hindu creator-god Brahma in Republic of India and remains the foremost distinguished among them. though this temple structure dates to the fourteenth century, the temple is believed to be 2000 years recent. The temple is especially designed of marble and stone stabs. it's a definite red pinnacle (shikhara) and a hamsa bird motif. The temple sanctum sanctorum holds the central pictures of Brahma and his second consort Gayatri. The temple is ruled by the Hindu (ascetic) sect community. On Hindu calendar month Poornima, a pageant dedicated to Brahma is command once sizable amount of pilgrims visit the temple, when bathing within the sacred lake. in line with the Hindu scripture Padma Sanskrit literature, Brahma saw the demon Vajranabha (Vajranash in another version) attempting to kill his youngsters and harassing folks. He immediately slew the demon along with his weapon, the lotus-flower. In this process, the lotus petals fell on the ground at three places, creating three lakes: the Pushkar Lake or Jyeshta Pushkar (greatest or first Pushkar), the Madya Pushkar (middle Pushkar) Lake, and Kanishta Pushkar (lowest or youngest Pushkar) lake. When Brahma came down to the earth, he named the place where the flower ("pushpa") fell from Brahma's hand ("kar") as "Pushkar".
Brahma then decided to perform a yajna (fire-sacrifice) at the main Pushkar Lake. To perform his yajna peacefully without being attacked by the demons, he created the hills around the Pushkar — Ratnagiri in the south, Nilgiri in the north, Sanchoora in the west and Suryagiri in the east — and positioned gods there to protect the yajna performance. However, while performing the yajna, his wife Savitri (or Sarasvati in some versions) could not be present at the designated time to perform the essential part of the yajna as she was waiting for her companion goddesses Lakshmi, Parvati and Indrani. So Brahma married Gurjar girl, Gayatri and completed the yajna with his new consort sitting beside him, holding the pot of amrita (elixir of life) on her head and giving ahuti (offering to the sacrificial fire). When Savitri finally arrived at the venue she found Gayatri sitting next to Brahma which was her rightful place. Agitated, she cursed Brahma that he would be never worshipped, but then reduced the curse permitting his worship in Pushkar. Savitri also cursed Indra to be easily defeated in battles, Vishnu to suffer the separation from his wife as a human, the fire-god Agni who was offered the yajna to be all-devouring and the priests officiating the yajna to be poor. Endowed by the powers of yajna, Gayatri diluted Savitri's curse, blessing Pushkar to be the king of pilgrimages, Indra would always retain his heaven, Vishnu would be born as the human Rama and finally unite with his consort and the priests would become scholars and be venerated.
Thus, the Pushkar temple is regarded the only temple dedicated to Brahma. Savitri, thereafter, moved into the Ratnagiri hill and became a part of it by emerging as a spring known as the Savitri Jharna (stream); a temple in her honour exists here. Pushkar is said to have over 500 temples (80 are large and the rest are small); of these many are old that were destroyed or desecrated by Muslim depredations during Mughal emperor Aurangzeb's rule (1658–1707) but were re-built subsequently; of these the most important is the Brahma temple. Though the current structure dates to the 14th century, the original temple is believed to be 2000 years old. The temple is described to have been built by sage Vishwamitra after Brahma's yagna. It is also believed that Brahma himself chose the location for his temple. The 8th century Hindu philosopher Adi Shankara renovated this temple, while the current medieval structure dates to Maharaja Jawat Raj of Ratlam, who made additions and repairs, though the original temple design is retained. Pushkar is often described in the scriptures as the only Brahma temple in the world, owing to the curse of Savitri, and as the "King of the sacred places of the Hindus". Although now the Pushkar temple does not remain the only Brahma temple, it is still one of very few existing temples dedicated to Brahma in India and the most prominent one dedicated to Brahma. International Business Times has known Pushkar Lake and the Brahma temple as one of the 10 most non secular places in the world and one of the 5 sacred journey places for the Hindus, in India.
ROOPKUND
Roopkund (locally referred to as Mystery and Skeletons Lake) could be a high altitude glacial lake within the Uttarakhand state of Bharat. It lies within the lap of Trishul formation and is legendary for the many human skeletons found at the sting of the lake. the world is unpopulated, within the range of mountains at associate degree altitude of five,029 metres (16,499 feet). enclosed by rock-strewn glaciers and snowy mountains, the lake could be a common trekking destination. The Roopkund Lake in August 2014 A shallow lake, having a depth of regarding 2 metres, Roopkund has attracted attention attributable to the human skeletal remains that square measure visible at its bottom once the snow melts. Researchers have terminated that the skeletons square measure the remains of individuals killed in an exceedingly sudden , violent storm within the ninth century. attributable to the human remains, the lake has been referred to as Skeleton Lake in recent times. Skeletons were rediscovered in 1942 by a mountain peak game reserve ranger H K Madhwal, though there square measure reports regarding these bones from the late-19th century.
At first, British authorities feared that the skeletons depicted casualties of a hidden Japanese invasion force, however it absolutely was found that the skeletons were so much too previous to be Japanese troopers. The skeletons square measure visible within the clear water of the shallow lake throughout a one-month amount once the ice melts. together with the skeletons, wood artifacts, iron spearheads, animal skin slippers,[6] and rings were conjointly found. once a team from National Geographic magazine retrieved regarding thirty skeletons, flesh was still connected to a number of them. Geneticists, Niraj Rai together with Manvendra Singh at the middle for Cellular and biological science at Hyderabad, conducted desoxyribonucleic acid tests on 100 samples from the lake and compared them to this Indian population. Results indicated that seventy p.c of them had associate degree affinity with Asian country, whereas the remaining belonged to the native population. it's hypothesized that the Asian country cluster took the assistance of native porters to hunt new land for settlement. Later studies placed the time of mass death round the ninth century atomic number 58 (1,200 years old). native legend says that the King of Kanauj, Raja Jasdhaval, together with his pregnant partner, aristocrat Balampa, their servants, a dance organisation et al went on a pilgrim's journey to mountain peak shrine, and also the cluster visaged a storm with giant hailstones, from that the complete party perished close to Roopkund Lake.
Remnants happiness to quite three hundred individuals are found. geological dating of the bones at Oxford University's C Accelerator Unit determined the period to be 850 atomic number 58 ±30 years.[citation needed] The social science Survey of {india|India|Republic of Bharat|Bharat|Asian country|Asian nation} conducted a study of the skeletons throughout the Nineteen Fifties and a few samples square measure displayed at the social science Survey of India depository, Dehradun. Roopkund could be a picturesque traveller destination and one in all the vital places for trekking in Chamoli District, Himalayas, close to the bottom of 2 Himalayan peaks: Trisul (7,120 m) and Nanda Ghunti (6,310 m). The Lake is flanked by a rock face named Junargali to the North and a peak named Chandania Kot to the East. a non secular competition is control at the alpine hayfield of Bedni Bugyal each season with close villages collaborating. a bigger celebration, the mountain peak rule person, takes place once each twelve years at Roopkund, throughout that immortal Nanda is adored.:Roopkund lake is roofed with ice for many of the year.
PANGONG TSO
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PANGONG TSO |
Pangong Tso (Tibetan: སྤང་གོང་མཚོ, Wylie: strike gong mtsho; Hindi: पांगोंग त्सो; Chinese: 班公错; pinyin: Bāngōng Cuò), Tibetan for "high parcel of land lake", additionally named as Pangong Lake, is AN endorheic lake within the range placed at a height of regarding four,350 m (14,270 ft). it's 134 metric linear unit (83 mi) long and extends from Republic of India to China. more or less hour of the length of the lake lies in China. The lake is five metric linear unit (3.1 mi) wide at its broadest purpose. all at once it covers 604 km2. throughout winter the lake freezes fully, despite being saline water. it's not space|a district|a region|a locality|a vicinity|a section} of Indus River basin area and geographically a separate land bolted geographical region.The lake is within the method of being known beneath the Ramsar Convention as a land of international importance. this may be the primary trans-boundary land in South Asia beneath the convention. Pangong Tso is in controversial territory.
the road of Actual management passes through the lake. a part of the lake more or less twenty metric linear unit east from the road of Actual management is controlled by China however claimed by Republic of India. The japanese finish of the lake is in Asian nation. once the mid-19th century, Pangong Tso was at the southern finish of Johnson Line, AN early try at demarcation between Republic of India and China within the Aksai Chin region. The Khurnak Fort lies on the northern bank of the lake, halfway of Pangong Tso. The Chinese has controlled the Khurnak Fort space since 1952. To the south is that the smaller Spanggur Tso lake. On October twenty, 1962, Pangong Tso saw group action throughout the Sino-Indian War, productive for the Communist People's Liberation Army. Pangong Tso continues to be a fragile border purpose on the road of Actual management. Incursions from the Chinese aspect area unit common.
The briny water of the lake has terribly low micro-vegetation. Guides report that there aren't any fish or different aquatic life within the lake, apart from some little crustaceans. On the opposite hand, guests see varied ducks and gulls over and on the lake surface. There area unit some species of scrub and perennial herbs that grow within the marshes round the lake.The lake acts as a vital parcel for a spread of birds as well as variety of migratory birds. throughout summer, the Bar-headed goose and Brahmini ducks area unit ordinarily seen here. The region round the lake supports variety of species of life as well as the wild ass and therefore the gnawer. Formerly, Pangong Tso had AN outlet to Shyok stream, a tributary of Indus River, however it absolutely was closed off as a result of natural damming. 2 streams feed the lake from the Indian aspect, forming marshes and wetlands at the perimeters. Strand lines higher than current lake level reveal a five m (16 ft) thick layer of mud and laminated sand, suggesting the lake has shrunken recently in geologic scale.
No fish are discovered within the lake, but within the stream returning from South-eastern aspect (Cheshul nalla),three fish species (Schizopygopsis stoliczkae, Triplophysa stoliczkae and Triplophysa gracilis) are according (Bhat et al., 2011). The low multifariousness within the lake has been according as being as a result of high salinity and harsh environmental conditions (Bhat et al., 2011). Pangong Tso is reached during a five-hour drive from Leh, most of it on a rough and dramatic mountain road. The road crosses the villages of Shey and Gya and traverses the Yangtze La, wherever army sentries and alittle restaurant greet guests. The road down from Yangtze La leads through Tangste and different smaller villages, crossing stream referred to as Pagal Naala or "The Crazy Stream". The spectacular shore is open throughout the holidaymaker season, from could to Gregorian calendar month. AN Inner Line allow is needed to go to the lake because it lies on the Sino-Indian Line of Actual management. whereas Indian nationals will get individual permits, others should have cluster permits (with a minimum of 3 persons) in the midst of AN authorized guide; the holidaymaker workplace in Leh problems the permits for alittle fee. For security reasons, Republic of India doesn't allow seafaring.
MYSORE PALACE
The Palace of Mysore could be a historical palace within the town of Mysore in state, southern India. it's the official residence and seat of the Wodeyars — the rulers of Mysore, the royalty of Mysore, World Health Organization dominated the princely state from 1399 to 1950. The palace homes 2 room halls (ceremonial meeting halls of the royal court) Associate in Nursingd incorporates an array of courtyards, gardens, and buildings. The palace is within the central region of inner Mysore, facing the Chamundi Hills eastward. Mysore is often delineated because the town of Palaces. There area unit regarding seven palaces inclusive of this; but, Mysore Palace refers specifically to the one among the recent Fort. engineered by the maharajah Rajarshi His Highness Krishnarajendra Wadiyar IV, Mysore Palace is currently one in all the foremost known tourer attractions in India, once the Taj Mahal, with over six million annual guests. Krishnaraja Wadiyar III was maharajah from 1799 to 1831. once the death of tipu tree swayer he created Mysore his capital in might 1799 and targeted on education, spiritual sites and donating jewels to temples together with Melkote. Chamaraja Wodeyar IX was topped on Annunciation Day, 1881.
He was anointed king on the date fastened by the Governor-General. he's attributable with innovation India's 1st democratic establishments -"Prajapratinidhi Sabhe" with the Mysore representative assembly in 1881. Nalwadi Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV was maharajah from 1902 to 1940. He was additionally known as the Saint King-"Rajarshi" by nationalist leader. aided by dewans Sir M. Visvesvaraya and Sir Mirza Ismail, he modified Mysore by adding Asia's 1st hydro electrical project at Shivanasamudra, the KRS dam and therefore the University of Mysore in 1916. Jayachamaraja Wodeyar was the twenty fifth and therefore the last king, powerful from 1940 to 1950, once he in agreement to merge the state with the union of India. A scholarly person and a altruist, he was named rule Parmukh of Mysore from Jan twenty six, 1950, a post he control for 6 years. this maharajah is Yaduveer Wadiyar, World Health Organization was adopted by his auntie. King Yaduraya 1st engineered a palace within the recent Fort in Mysore within the ordinal century,which was destroyed and created multiple times. The regent of Mysore, Her impressiveness maharanee Vani Vilas Sannidhna, and her son, the maharajah of Mysore His Highness Rajarshi Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV, commissioned British people designer Lord Henry Irwin to make a brand new palace to exchange the recent one that had been was ashes by fireplace. Meanwhile, the royalty stayed within the near Jaganmohan Palace. the development answerable was taken by B. P. Raghavulu Naidu World Health Organization was govt engineer within the Mysore Palace Division.
He created elaborate studies on design that had to be applied for the new palace by visiting urban center, Madras and city and created plans for the new palace. It costed Rs. 41,47,913 for the development and was complete in 1912. this can be the brilliant and a masterpiece of a palace that is standing ahead people and visited by many folks from everywhere the globe daily. Construction of this palace was commissioned in 1897, completed in 1912, and enlarged around 1940 (including the addition of this Public room Hall wing) throughout the reign of His Highness maharajah Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar, the last maharajah of Mysore Kingdom. the development was completed in 1912, however the fort continuing to be beautified and its inhabitants were slowly stirred to the newer extension engineered off the palace.
aside from the cat Mysore Palace and Jaganmohan Palace (which, later, His Highness maharajah Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar used as his gallery Associate in Nursingd it remains an art gallery), the town has many alternative grand palaces like Jayalakshmi Vilas Mansion (now a genre museum), Rajendra Vilas Mansion (now a personal building atop Chamundi Hills), Lalitha Mahal Palace (now a five-star hotel), Laxmi Vilas Mansion, Cheluvamba Vilas Palace (the palace that His Highness maharajah Sri Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar given to the freshly born Govt. of India; currently the headquarters of Central Food Technological analysis Institute, a national analysis institute), and avatarrajendra Vilas Palace (now Krishna Rajendra Hospital). Besides there area unit buildings a century recent or additional, like Crowfard Hall (now the headquarters of the University of Mysore), Oriental analysis Institute building, Corporation complicated of Mysore town Corporation, et cetera. all told the higher than palaces, the royalty holds blocks control by the kings historically. However, the metropolis Palace and Mysore Palace area unit entirely below the possession of the royalty. metropolis Palace remains entirely a personal property of the aristocrat. The style of architecture of domes of the palace is often delineated as Indo-Saracenic and blends Hindu, Muslim, Rajput, and Gothic designs. it's a three-story stone structure with marble domes and a a hundred forty five foot five-story tower. The palace is enclosed by an oversized garden.
AMER FORT
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AMER FORT |
Amer Fort (Hindi: आमेर क़िला or Amber Fort) is found in Amer, a city with a region of four sq. kilometres (1.5 sq mi) settled eleven kilometres (6.8 mi) from Jaipur, Rajasthan state, India. settled high on a hill, it's the principal tourer attraction within the Jaipur space. The city of Amer was originally designed by Meenas, and later it absolutely was dominated by Raja Man Singh I (December twenty one, 1550 – Gregorian calendar month half-dozen, 1614).Amer Fort is thought for its inventive Hindu vogue components. With its giant ramparts and series of gates and cobbled methods, the fort overlooks Maota Lake. it's the most supply of water for the Amer Palace.Constructed of red arenaceous rock and marble, the enticing, princely palace is arranged out on four levels, each with a courtyard. It consists of the Diwan-i-Aam, or "Hall of Public Audience", the Diwan-i-Khas, or "Hall of Private Audience", the Sheesh Mahal (mirror palace), or Jai Mandir, and the Sukh Niwas where a cool climate is artificially created by winds that blow over a water cascade within the palace. Hence, the Amer Fort is also popularly known as the Amer Palace. The palace was the residence of the Rajput Maharajas and their families. At the entrance to the palace near the fort's Ganesh Gate, there is a temple dedicated to Sila Devi, a goddess of the Chaitanya cult, which was given to Raja Man Singh when he defeated the Raja of Jessore, Bengal in 1604. (Jessore is now in Bangladesh).This palace, along with Jaigarh Fort, is located immediately above on the Cheel ka Teela (Hill of Eagles) of the same Aravalli range of hills.
The palace and Jaigarh Fort are considered one complex, as the two are connected by a subterranean passage. This passage was meant as an escape route in times of war to enable the royal family members and others in the Amer Fort to shift to the more redoubtable Jaigarh Fort. Annual tourist visitation to the Amer Palace was reported by the Superintendent of the Department of Archaeology and Museums as 5000 visitors a day, with 1.4 million visitors during 2007.At the 37th session of the World Heritage Committee held in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, in 2013, Amer Fort, along with five other forts of Rajasthan, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the group Hill Forts of Rajasthan.Amber, or Amer, derives its name from the Ambikeshwar Temple, built atop the Cheel ka Teela. Ambikashwara is a local name for the god Shiva. However, local folklore suggests that the fort derives its name from Amba, the Mother Goddess Durga.Amer palace is situated on a forested hill promontory that juts into Maota Lake near the town of Amer, about 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) from Jaipur city, the capital of Rajasthan.
The palace is near National Highway 11C to Delhi. A narrow 4WD road leads up to the entrance gate, known as the Suraj Pol (Sun Gate) of the fort. Elephant rides are taken through the narrow Sun Gate.Earlier to the Kachwahas, Amer was a small place built by Meenas in the town they consecrated to Amba, the Mother Goddess, whom they knew as 'Gatta Rani' or 'Queen of the Pass'. The fort is originally believed to have been built by Raja Man Singh during 967 CE. Amer Fort, as it stands now, was built over the remnants of this earlier structure during the reign of Raja Man Singh, the Kachwaha King of Amber.The structure was totally dilated by his descendant, Jai Singh I. Even later, Amer Fort underwent enhancements and additions by sequent rulers over subsequent a hundred and fifty years, till the Kachwahas shifted their capital to Jaipur throughout the time of Sawai Jai Singh II, in 1727.According to Tod this region was referred to as Khogong. The Meena King Raja Ralun Singh additionally referred to as Alan Singh Chanda of Khogong kind-heartedly adopted a stranded Hindustani mother and her kid United Nations agency wanted refuge in his realm.
Later, the Meena king sent the kid, Dhola Rae, to metropolis to represent the Meena kingdom. The Rajput, in feeling for these favours, came back with Hindustani conspirers and massacred the unarmed Meenas on Diwali whereas performings rituals i.e. Pitra Trapan, it's customery within the Meenas to be unarmed at the time of PitraTrapan, "filling the reservoirs within which the Meenas bathed with their dead bodies" [Tod.II.281] and therefore conquered Khogong.This act of Kachwaha Rajputs was termed as most coward and shameful in history of Rajasthan.The first Hindustani structure was started by Raja Kakil Dev once Amber became his capital in 1036 on the location of gift day Jaigarh Fort of Rajasthan. a lot of of Amber's current buildings were started or dilated throughout the reign of Raja Man Singh I within the 1600s. Among the chief building is that the Diwan-i-Khas in Amber Palace of Rajasthan and also the intricately paited Ganesha Poll designed by the Mirza Raja Jai Singh I.